The second type of tool that you should have when learning how to prune a river birch is the loppers. It is perfect for branches of up two and a half inches thick. The blades are thick while the handle is longer than that of hand shears.
Third, you can use hedge shears to prune trees. They are ideal when you are cutting branches of two and a quarter inches thick. Fourth, you can use pole pruners; they be used to reach dead wood in birch trees or during light pruning. Fifth, pruning saws can be used to cuts branches of up to five inches in diameter. They come in different styles.
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-> Disinfect Pruning Tools. This step ensures that you do not contaminate the areas you have opted to cut. Use bleach chlorine solution for this process; it must have nine parts of water and one part of the bleach.
-> Locate the Branch Collar and Branch Bark Ridge.It will help you to determine the right place to cut the dead and overgrown branches. The collar is the raised part of the base branch while the bark ridge is located above the branch crotch. You should then cut as close as possible to the trunk so that you can avoid damaging the branch collar and bark ridge.
-> Trim the Damaged and Diseases Parts of the Branches.This is achieved by cutting the lateral braches close to 6 inches above the broken or even diseased area. Avoid the temptation of applying a wound sealant even when the branches show signs of weeping after the cut. It may cause more diseases and growth problems. Instead, ensure that the pruners are well disinfected after every cut.
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Important Tips to Remember
Always remember that your cutting technique should depend on the results you wish to achieve. For instance, you should cut the tree back approximately 2 inches stub above the ground to force branching in new trees.Also, it is important to utilize the right angle when cutting. It must be downward angle to ensure that all the water drains off from the open wound. Chances of fungal diseases and rotting will be minimized in this case.
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