There is a lot of research about the history of forensic science that is being put around the web and after reading all of them I have found out that it is not yet complete, but still we want to know who exactly is the face of forensic science. While there is still continuous research on the origin and use of forensic science, in such a situation we can get a list of the fathers of forensic science based on the research and documents available so far; which are:
Maharshi Charaka
He is the Author of Charaka-samhita. Charaka Samhita is considered to be the most ancient treaties on Ayurveda available till now which have been authored about the seventh century BC. He also elaborated on topics like fetal formation and development, the anatomy of the human body and body functions and defects with the classification of various diseases.
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Shushruta
Father of Forensic Medicine (Indian forensic Medicine)
Father of Plastic Surgery/Surgery
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He is the writer of Sushruta Samhita. He classified poisons into:
(1) Plant poisons
(2) Animal poisons, and
(3) Artificial poisons
Kautilya
The seventh chapter of the fourth book of Arthashastra deals with the concept of criminal investigation. He also mentioned Modus operandi of criminals.
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the famous Sherlock Holmes novel and stories was a Scottish physician, who has been acknowledged for his significant contribution in the field of forensic science due to his elaborated use of methods.
Edmond Locard
Locard is considered as a father of modern forensic science and criminology. He gave one of the most commonly used theories of forensic science, known as the “Locards Exchange Theory”, which is “Every contact leaves a Trace”.
Sir Bernard Henry Spilsbury Kt
In 20th Centuray Bernard Spilsbury is considered as a father of forensic science because of his immense work in legal justice system solely. he shaped and developed techniques to collect and preserve the evidence and also trained Investigating officers for their better field work so that evidence couldn’t be destroyed.
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Note:
These name of renowned personalities has been mentioned here because of there contribution in Forensic Science even when forensic science was not widely used or known. (The names given here are based on my knowledge.)
Sources:
Source: https://t-tees.com
Category: WHO
