The correct answer is the Doctrine of Benevolent neutrality.

Key Points

You are viewing: Which Of The Following Statements Is True About Secular Ethics

• Secularism:
  • Secularism means the separation of religion from political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of life.
  • Religion is treated as a purely personal matter.
  • The term “Secular” means being “separate” from religion or having no religious basis.
  • Religion is open to one and all and is given as a personal choice to an individual without any different treatment to the latter.
  • The ‘secularism’ is akin to the Vedic concept of ‘Dharma Nirapekshata’ i.e. the indifference of the state to religion.
  • Secularism calls for a doctrine where all religions are given equal status, recognition, and support from the state or it can also be defined as a doctrine that promotes separation of state from religion.
  • Secularism stands for no discrimination and partiality on grounds of religion and equal opportunities to follow all religions.

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Additional Information

• Secularism and the Indian Constitution:
  • The term ‘Secular’ was added to the preamble by the forty-second Constitution Amendment Act of 1976, (India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic).
  • It emphasizes the fact that constitutionally, India is a secular country that has no State religion.
  • And that the state shall recognize and accept all religions, not favor or patronize any particular religion.
  • While Article 14 grants equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all.
  • Article 15 enlarges the concept of secularism to the widest possible extent by prohibiting discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Article 16 (1) guarantees equality of opportunity to all citizens in matters of public employment and reiterates that there would be no discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, and residence.
  • Article 25 provides ‘Freedom of Conscience’, that is, all persons are equally entitled to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion.
  • As per Article 26, every religious group or individual has the right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes and to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.
  • As per Article 27, the state shall not compel any citizen to pay any taxes for the 3/5 promotion or maintenance of any particular religion or religious institution.
  • Article 28 allows educational institutions maintained by different religious groups to impart religious instruction.
  • Article 29 and Article 30 provide cultural and educational rights to minorities.
  • Article 51A i.e. Fundamental Duties obliges all the citizens to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood and to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

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