Emeralds, the stunning green gemstones, can be found in various locations around the globe. While Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil are well-known sources, there are other lesser-known areas where these gems are mined. Join us as we explore the world to uncover these hidden treasures.
The Quest for Quality
Emeralds are defined by their limited color range, ranging from yellowish to bluish green. However, the color cannot be too light, as it would then be classified as green beryl. What often occurs at major mining sites is that the majority of the gem material produced is green beryl, rather than the highly sought-after emerald variety. Even when the color qualifies, the quality is often too low for the material to enter the market.
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This is also the case in North Carolina, where production of gem-quality emeralds is even lower. While it’s not impossible to find fine-quality emeralds in non-commercial locations, the chances are extremely slim.
Surprising Finds in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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Although Afghanistan and Pakistan may not produce emeralds in large quantities, the quality of their gems rivals even the finest specimens. According to experts, some Pakistani emeralds are of exceptional quality, with remarkable liveliness, transparency, and color saturation. In fact, they can be favorably compared to the renowned Muzo stones from Colombia. The reason for this is the shared hydrothermal geological process that produces emeralds in all three regions.
In Afghanistan, there is evidence that emerald sources were exploited in ancient times. However, current production is limited due to political unrest, as well as the challenging high altitudes and harsh winters in the mountain ranges where they are found.
An Australian Adventure
Australia is renowned for its beryl ore mining, which is the mineral species where emeralds belong. The first discovery of emeralds in Australia occurred in 1890 in New South Wales. Although the mines initially showed promise, they were soon closed.
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Another emerald discovery took place in Poona, Western Australia, in the early 20th century. Unfortunately, this find also had a short-lived life. The most recent attempt to revive emerald mining operations in Australia took place in 2001, focusing on Aga Khan in Western Australia. However, the supply proved unsustainable, leading to the abandonment of the project.
The Mysteries of India
Emeralds have been associated with India since ancient times, although the exact source remains uncertain. There is even doubt whether the emeralds used in historic Indian jewelry were mined within the country. The famous French explorer Tavernier disputed claims that emeralds originated in the Far East, stating that they were not found in that part of the world.
The earliest known source of true emeralds in India was discovered in Rajasthan in the early 20th century, alongside other sources. However, in comparison to major emerald sources, the quality of Indian emeralds varies greatly. Most of the stones are of lower quality and are primarily used for beads and carvings in the jewelry industry.
As we conclude our journey into the world of emeralds, it’s clear that these precious gemstones are not only found in the well-known regions but also in unexpected corners of the globe. Remember, while searching for emeralds can be an exhilarating adventure, finding gem-quality stones remains a rare and precious event.
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