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What is Heavy Civil Construction?

Instead of being considered a general branch of construction, civil projects are usually classified under the big umbrella that is civil engineering. This is due to the need for comprehensive planning and coordination between various structural engineers and design specialists before any construction can occur.

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Generally, civil construction companies do more than build buildings. They’re also experienced in handling existing environments and nature like hillsides, mountain ridges, and water reservoirs, in addition to other aspects that interface with human-made infrastructure. General contractors bidding on civil projects need to know about erosion control, grading, public impact, legal regulations, access rights, and much more to understand the scope in any given request and work. If the general contractor can’t handle all the steps themselves, they must know how to hire and subcontract properly to manage all of the other trades involved in completing the project.

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What Types of Projects are Handled by the Heavy Civil Sector?

Typically, civil construction often involves structures like public libraries or city halls, but the heavy civil sector takes designing and construction to another level. Here are some of the most commonly handled projects by the heavy civil sector include the following:

Roadways, ranging from basic residential streets to complex overpasses and underground tunnels.
Railroads, including tracks for light and high-speed vehicles and streetcar systems.
Bridges, from simple-level roadway crossings to the massive bridges that connect two cities.
Earthwork projects like building new levees, reshaping flood-prone areas, and capping landfills.
Dams and reservoir tanks or lakes, including water systems designed for power or electricity generation.
Wastewater treatment plants, settlement ponds, holding tanks, and other essential water processing structures.
River and canal stabilization or widening projects for both shipping purposes and recreational goals.
Water Ports, Airports, and other major transportation hubs.

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Other Heavy Civil Works:

Pre-cast Roadway Concrete Technology
Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan
Concrete Barrier
Commercial Retrofit
Rapid Set Roadway Concrete Technology
Construction Site Remediation
Subgrade and Roadbed
Soil Stabilization
Site Demolition
Landscaping & Beautification
– Trucking & Hauling
– Sub-Grade & Sub-Ballast Prep
Site Clearing
Slope Protection & Erosion Control
Rail Track Removal & Salvage
Steel Casing
Street Sweeping Grading

How Could a Civil Construction Improve Infrastructure for The Future?

Many of the country’s roads, tunnels, bridges, and other infrastructure projects are full of unforeseen obstacles and challenges, creating significant budget and schedule overruns. But these overruns impact more than the construction buildings.

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Delays in renovating and building infrastructure not only costs the contractor companies doing the work but also burdens the local taxpayers who need to access and use these essential structures every day. Street potholes, closed roadways, and overcrowded airports cost the average household around $3,400 a year in lost disposable income. From the wasted time lost during inefficient public commutes to higher than usual electricity costs, aging public infrastructure affects everyone in a community.

Poorly kept roads and dangerous bridges can directly damage both vehicles and public transportation in general. The Committee for Economic Development estimates that motorists in the United States spend almost $112 billion per year on vehicle repairs due to poor road conditions. Moreover, road congestion alone from a lack of new road lanes wasted over three billion gallons of fuel in a single year in the United States.

Contractors that can deliver new roadway, bridges, tunnel, and other public infrastructure projects within a fixed budget and timeline constraints not only stand to see a higher return of investment (ROI)-they also enrich and help the communities in which they’re working. In turn, these communities attract and open more businesses, which will trigger the need for more civil structures in the future—a win-win for all involved.

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