Which Of These Activities Must Be Reported

Tổng quan về chủ đề Crime trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Như đã đề cập, chủ đề Crime – Tội phạm được đánh giá là một trong những câu hỏi hóc búa nhất đối với thí sinh. Một số các vấn đề bạn có thể gặp như:

  • Ưu và nhược điểm của việc trừng phạt kẻ phạm tội;

  • Quan điểm về việc cải tạo cho người phạm tội;

  • Ảnh hưởng của việc bắt giam người phạm tội đến xã hội.

…….

Với chủ đề Tội phạm (Crime), bạn nên đứng cả về khía cạnh của xã hội, hoặc bản thân người phạm tội, hoặc nữa là bản thân của chính bạn – Tại sao bạn ý thức được rằng mình không nên làm những điều sai trái. Từ đấy, bạn sẽ cảm thấy dễ dàng hơn để phát triển các ý tưởng nhỏ cho một luận điểm lớn. Đừng lo, DOL đã tổng hợp tất cả các trường hợp phổ biến nhất mà bạn có thể xoay sở khi đối mặt với chủ đề này cho bạn ngay bên dưới rồi đây. Cùng tham khảo xem nhé!

Các ý tưởng chính để triển khai chủ đề Crime

Police and Crime Prevention

  • The job of the policy is to catch criminals;

  • They must also prevent crime and make communities safer;

  • There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streets;

  • Police officers should be seen as part of the community;

  • They should be involved with education and prevention;

  • The police should be in close contact with schools;

  • They should focus on young people who have dropped out of school.;

  • These teenagers may become involved with gangs.

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Punishments/Prisons

  • Fines are used as punishment for minor crimes;

  • If the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishment;

  • Some criminals pose a threat to society;

  • They are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens.

Negatives of Prisons

  • Criminals are put together;

  • They make friends with other offenders;

  • Many prisoners re-offend when they are released;

  • A criminal record makes finding a job more difficult.

Rehabilitation

  • Another aim of prisons is rehabilitation;

  • Prisoners receive education of vocational training;

  • Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills;

  • Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worse;

  • Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens;

  • Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offend.

Capital punishment

  • Supporters say that capital punishment deters crime;

  • Fear of the death penalty stops people from committing offences;

  • The death penalty shows that crime is not tolerated;

  • It is a form of revenge;

  • The cost of imprisonment is avoided;

  • The offender cannot pose a threat to others.

Against Capital Punishment

  • Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed;

  • Crime rates are not necessarily reduced;

  • Many criminals do not think they will be caught;

  • Capital punishment is not a good deterrent;

  • Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revenge;

  • We have no right to take another human life.

Community service

  • Community service is a way to reform offenders;

  • It could be a solution to prison overcrowding;

  • It avoids the cost of imprisonment;

  • It makes offenders useful in their local communities;

  • They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups;

  • Offenders repay their community;

  • They avoid the negative influence that prison can have.

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Against community service

  • Community service is not a sufficient punishment;

  • Criminals should be locked up, away from their victims.

Crime in the Media

  • Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs;

  • The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimes;

  • This lead to fear of crime among the public;

  • Sensational stories attract more viewers or readers;

  • The media report crime stories in order to increase their audience.

Từ vựng và ngữ pháp nổi bật

Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm câu trả lời cho những câu hỏi commit a crime là gì? hate crime là gì? thì hãy cũng xem đáp án ở phía dưới này nhé!

  • criminals = offenders = people who commit a crime = people who commit an offence = people who engage in criminal activities = people who take part in illegal acts: người phạm tội/ tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm tội;

  • minor crime = lesser crime = petty crime: tội nhẹ, không nghiêm trọng;

  • major crime = serious crime: tội nặng, nghiêm trọng;

  • impose stricter punishments on… = impose heavier sentences on…: áp đặt mức phạt nặng nề hơn lên… ;

  • receive capital punishment = receive the death penalty = receive a death sentence = face execution: lãnh án tử hình;

  • receive prison sentences = be sent to prison = be put in prison: lãnh án tù, bị đi tù;

  • face life imprisonment = serve a life sentence: lãnh án tù chung thân;

  • reoffend = commit crimes again = continue to commit crime after being punished: tái phạm;

  • juvenile crimes = juvenile delinquency = juvenile offending = youth crimes = crimes among young adults: tội phạm vị thành viên;

  • pose a serious threat to society = threaten the safety of society = put society in danger: gây ra mối nguy hiểm cho xã hội/ đe dọa sự an toàn của xã hội;

  • tackle = solve = address = deal with = combat: giải quyết;

  • solution = approach = measure: giải pháp;

  • prevent somebody from… = deter somebody from: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi….;

  • crime rates = crime levels: tỷ lệ/mức độ tội phạm;

  • be given the chance to… = be given the opportunity to…: được trao cơ hội làm gì;

  • urgent problem = pressing problem = grave problem: vấn đề khẩn cấp/nghiêm trọng;

  • the increased use of drugs and alcohol = alcohol and drug abuse: việc lạm dụng chất kích thích;

  • turn to illegal acts to generate income = commit crimes to earn money: phạm tội để kiếm tiền;

  • the major/primary/principal cause of… = the major/primary/principal reason for…: nguyên nhân chính gây ra vấn đề gì;

  • raise awareness of crime prevention = promote crime prevention programs: nâng cao ý thức về việc ngăn chặn tội phạm/ đẩy mạnh các chương trình ngăn chặn tội phạm.writing task 2 crime

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Một số đề mẫu của chủ đề Crime

Sample 1: Crime is a big problem in the world; many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion.

Sample 2: Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing that can be done to prevent it. Agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Sample 3: Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Dạng đề này tuy không quá bao quát, tuy nhiên nó thử thách bạn ở việc sử dụng từ ngữ làm sao cho logic và vẫn đa dạng về mặt cấu trúc, nếu không, bài viết của bạn sẽ trở nên khô khan và đơn điệu khi lặp đi lặp lại chỉ một vài từ quen thuộc nào đó. Hãy tập luyện kết hợp các mẫu câu cho thuần thục để làm phong phú bài viết và gây ấn tượng cho người đọc nhé.

Ngoài ra, còn có một số chủ đề IELTS Writing Task 2 đa dạng có khả năng xuất hiện.

  • Topic Tourism

  • Writing about Family

  • Advertising IELTS Writing Task 2

  • Writing Task 2 Environment

  • Writing Task 2 Education

  • Money IELTS Writing Task 2

  • IELTS Writing Task 2 topic City life

  • IELTS Writing Task 2 Health topic

  • Writing Task 2 Technology

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