>What happened in 1943 Major News Stories include Allied forces take back North Africa, Italy Surrenders to Allied Forces, Dambuster Raids on German dams, Warsaw Jewish Ghetto Uprising, US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the supreme Allied commander, British and Americans bomb Hamburg causing Firestorm, Glenn Miller Orchestra popular with many hits,
1943 Following American involvement in the war manufacturers around the US became as efficient at producing war machines as they had been producing other goods with companies like ford and GM managing to change from cars to bombs and aircraft engines and at the same time due to the number of men overseas fighting the war using more women for manufacturing a total of 18 million women were employed. Due to shortages America sees it’s first rationing. Italian and German forces surrender in North Africa as the war in Europe starts to turn the Allies way. The Glenn Miller Orchestra provided the most popular music of the time.
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What Events Happened in 1943
World War II 1943
United States
The Pentagon, considered to be the world’s largest office building is completed
In the United States, it is announced that shoe rationing Canned food, meat, cheese, butter and cooking oils will go into effect
The United States and United Kingdom meet to discuss the future invasion of France during WWII.
Future President Lt. John F. Kennedy’s command the PT-109 is sunk by a Japanese destroyer
US General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes the supreme Allied commander
More Information for the Quebec Conference
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The Quebec Conference was held during August . This was the first of two secretive meetings held between the leaders of the United Kingdom and United States and their military advisors, held in Quebec, Canada. During the meeting, code named “Quadrant,” Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President Franklin D. Roosevelt met in Quebec to discuss and coordinate plans for the invasions of France and Italy.
Italy – Allies Invade the Mainland
1. Allied forces invade mainland Italy in September 3.
2. The Italian government surrendered quickly as they had already been negotiating terms of surrender since July when the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was overthrown.
3. Italy declared war on Germany in the following month and agreed to help the Allies liberate the country from German occupation in return for leniency.
4. Despite the quick surrender, liberating Italy from Nazi Germany was a long and arduous affair as German troops freed Mussolini and installed him as a puppet leader, establishing a new government in the north.
5. Rome was liberated in June 4th 1944.
6. Germany did not completely surrender in Italy until May 2 1945 just before the end of World War II in Europe.
German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Krakow.
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German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.
British deception plan ” The Man Who Never Was” or Operation Mincement executed.
Mussolini Resigns in Italy and Surrender Of Italy is announced on September 8th
Budapest more than 2,000 citizens sent to Concentration Camps
America takes control of Guadalcanal
The Allied leaders of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union meet for the first time in Iran
The Dambuster Raids by RAF 617 Sqdn on 17th May on German dams
Warsaw Jewish Ghetto Uprising against the Nazi’s
The British and Americans bomb Hamburg on July 24th causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.
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