HomeWHYWhy Is Southern Illinois Called Little Egypt

Why Is Southern Illinois Called Little Egypt

Why is Southern Illinois called Little Egypt? While exploring Southern Illinois, you will begin to notice all of the references and correlations to Egypt surrounding the region.

Interestingly enough, although there are several theories, researchers have confirmed that there is no official version or documentation that proves the name’s origins. However, there are a few proposed theories as to where all the Egyptian references come from.

Best Accommodations in Southern Illinois

If you’re planning on staying near Carbondale, the best accommodation options include:

  • Budget: Best Western Saluki Inn
  • Mid-Range: Holiday Inn Express & Suites or Home2 Suites (modern, with many amenities)
Vacation Rentals

Looking for a vacation rental to enjoy the area? Below are the three best vacation rentals near Carbondale sorted from least to most expensive.

  • $ > Cabin Located in the Heart of the Shawnee National Forest – 1 BR, 1 BA
  • $ > Cozy Cabin in Shawnee National Forest Area – 2 BR, 2 BA
  • $$ > Upscale Designer Studio Across from SIUC Campus – 1 BR, 1 BA
  • $$ > Cabin on Indian Creek Near Everything – 2 BR, 2 BA
  • $$$ > Couple’s Retreat Cabin With Hot Tub – 1 BR, 1 BA
  • $$$ > The Mediterranean is Calling! Grab Your Summer Dates Now! – 4 BR, 4 BA
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Why Is Southern Illinois Called Little Egypt?

The most popular and sensical theory is that the name arose in the 1830s when cold weather caused a very poor harvest in the northern part of the state. The winter between 1830 and 1831 was known as “The Winter of Deep Snow” and spring arrived late that season. Later that September, an early frost ruined most of the season’s crops. It was a very bad year for the folks in northern Illinois. Due to a lack of food, droves of people from the north headed to the bountiful south to buy grain, corn, and other supplies.

During the trek, Northerners associated themselves with the children of Jacob who in a time of famine were forced to head south to Egypt in search of food for their families during biblical times. Fleeing to the Carbondale region had essentially saved their lives and was deemed “Little Egypt.” This story was supposedly documented in an article written by Judge Andrew Duff.

Another theory claims that the reference may derive from the similarity between the land of the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys and Egypt’s Nile Delta. In 1818, a huge parcel of land was purchased between the two joining rivers.

The developers called it, “Cairo.” Today, the city that sits on the peninsula where the Ohio River joins the Mississippi continues to be named “Cairo,” but locals do pronounce it differently than the famous city in Egypt.

Cairo, Illinois when it was a busy shipping town.

It’s important to note although Cairo was established in 1818, researchers did confirm that Southern Illinois had Egyptian ties years before Cairo was officially named.

Interesting fact: There are several towns in Illinois with Egyptian related names including: Cairo, Carmi, Karnak, Goshen, Thebes, and Dongola.

First Documented Use of the Name “Little Egypt”

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