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Why So Downcast Oh My Soul

(5) Why art thou.-The refrain here breaks in on the song like a sigh, the spirit of dejection struggling against the spirit of faith.

Cast down.-Better, as in margin, bowed down, and in the original with a middle sense, “why bowest thou down thyself?”

Disquieted.-From root kindred to and with the meaning of our word “hum.” The idea of “internal emotion” is easily derivable from its use. We see the process in such expressions as Isaiah 16:11, “My bowels shall sound like a harp for Moab.”

For the help of his countenance.-There is no question but that we must read the refrain here as it is in Psa. 42:12, and in Psalm 43:5. The LXX. and Vulg. already have done so, and one Hebrew MS. notices the wrong accentuation of the text here. The rhythm without this change is defective, and the refrain unnecessarily altered. Such alteration, however, from comparison of Psalm 24:8; Psalm 24:10; Psalm 49:12; Psalm 49:20; Psalm 56:4; Psalm 56:10; Psalm 59:9; Psalm 59:17, is not unusual. . . . Verse 5. – Why art thou cast down? or, Why art thou bowed down? i.e. brought low – a term indicative of the very extreme of dejection. O my soul. The spirit, or higher reason, rebukes the “soul,” or passionate nature, for allowing itself to be so depressed, and seeks to encourage and upraise it. And why art thou so disquieted in me? rather, Why dost thou make thy moan over me? literally, make a roaring noise like the sea (comp. Psalm 46:3; Jeremiah 4:19; Jeremiah 5:22). Hope thou in God (comp. Psalm 33:22; Psalm 39:7, etc.). For I shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance. Another reading assimilates the refrain here to the form which it takes in ver. 11 and in Psalm 43:5. But, as Hengstenberg observes, Hebrew poets, and indeed poets generally, avoid an absolute identity of phrase, even in refrains (see Psalm 24:8, 10; Psalm 49:12, 20; Psalm 56:4, 11, etc.). Parallel Commentaries …Whyמַה־ (mah-)InterrogativeStrong’s 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely whatare you downcast,תִּשְׁתּ֬וֹחֲחִ֨י ׀ (tiš·tō·w·ḥă·ḥî)Verb – Hitpael – Imperfect – second person feminine singularStrong’s 7817: To bow, be bowed down, crouchO my soul?נַפְשִׁי֮ (nap̄·šî)Noun – feminine singular construct | first person common singularStrong’s 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion Why the uneaseוַתֶּהֱמִ֪י (wat·te·hĕ·mî)Conjunctive waw | Verb – Qal – Consecutive imperfect – second person feminine singularStrong’s 1993: To make a, loud sound, commotion, tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamorwithin me?עָ֫לָ֥י (‘ā·lāy)Preposition | first person common singularStrong’s 5921: Above, over, upon, againstPut your hopeהוֹחִ֣ילִי (hō·w·ḥî·lî)Verb – Hifil – Imperative – feminine singularStrong’s 3176: To wait, to be patient, hopein God,לֵֽ֭אלֹהִים (lê·lō·hîm)Preposition-l | Noun – masculine pluralStrong’s 430: gods – the supreme God, magistrates, a superlativeforכִּי־ (kî-)ConjunctionStrong’s 3588: A relative conjunctionI shall yetע֥וֹד (‘ō·wḏ)AdverbStrong’s 5750: Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, morepraise Himאוֹדֶ֗נּוּ (’ō·w·ḏen·nū)Verb – Hifil – Imperfect – first person common singular | third person masculine singularStrong’s 3034: To throw, at, away, to revere, worship, to bemoanfor the salvationיְשׁוּע֥וֹת (yə·šū·‘ō·wṯ)Noun – feminine plural constructStrong’s 3444: Something saved, deliverance, aid, victory, prosperityof His presence.פָּנָֽיו׃ (pā·nāw)Noun – common plural construct | third person masculine singularStrong’s 6440: The facePsalm 42:5 NIVPsalm 42:5 NLTPsalm 42:5 ESVPsalm 42:5 NASBPsalm 42:5 KJVPsalm 42:5 BibleApps.comPsalm 42:5 Biblia ParalelaPsalm 42:5 Chinese BiblePsalm 42:5 French BiblePsalm 42:5 Catholic BibleOT Poetry: Psalm 42:5 Why are you in despair my soul? (Psalm Ps Psa.)

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