Once your calendula plants are established in the garden, they require minimal care. Here are some tips to keep them healthy and thriving:
Watering
Water your calendula plants regularly, but avoid overwatering. Ensure the soil is well-drained and the plants don’t sit in water.
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Fertilizer
Fertilize your calendula plants every two to three weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to avoid burning the plants.
Deadheading
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Remove spent blooms regularly to encourage your calendula plants to produce more flowers.
Pest and Disease Control
Calendula plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant but can be affected by aphids, slugs, and snails. Check your plants regularly for signs of damage or infestation and take appropriate action, such as handpicking pests or using organic pest control methods.
Harvesting Calendula Flowers
Calendula flowers are a versatile and valuable addition to any garden. They can be used fresh or dried in various ways, from making tea to adding color to salads and soups. To harvest calendula flowers, wait until the blooms are open and vibrant. Use scissors to snip off the flower head just above the stem. Avoid harvesting more than one-third of the plant at a time, as this can stress the plant and affect its overall health.
Using Calendula Flowers for Medicinal Purposes
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Calendula flowers have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties. They contain anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antimicrobial compounds, making them an excellent addition to salves, creams, and other topical treatments. To use calendula flowers for medicinal purposes, dry them thoroughly and use them in various DIY remedies or seek the guidance of a qualified herbalist.
Storing Calendula Seeds
If you’re growing calendula from seed, storing your seeds properly is essential to ensure that they remain viable for future use. Once your flowers have wilted and died back, the seed heads will begin to dry and turn brown. Cut the seed heads off the plant and allow them to dry thoroughly before removing the seeds. Store the seeds in a cool, dry place in an airtight container or envelope labeled with the date and variety of sources.
Conclusion
Growing calendula from seed indoors is an easy and rewarding process that can provide you with a beautiful and beneficial addition to your garden. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully sow calendula seeds, care for young plants, and transplant them to the park, where they will attract pollinators and brighten up your outdoor space. With good drainage, regular watering, and care, your calendula plants can thrive and produce gorgeous flowers all season.
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