HomeWHICHWhich Equation Is An Example Of Artificial Transmutation

Which Equation Is An Example Of Artificial Transmutation

What is Artificial transmutation?

Artificial transmutation converts an element into another element by bombarding it with a fundamental particle. Artificial transmutation was first carried out on Nitrogen, whose nucleus was bombarded with an α particle to produce oxygen. The element that is produced exhibits radioactivity resulting in induced radioactivity.

Following are the particles that are used for bombardment:

  • α-particle (2He4)
  • Proton (1H1)
  • Deuteron (1H2)
  • Neutron (0n1)

Since α-particles, protons, and deuterons carry positively charged nuclei, they repel positively charged nuclei and are unsuitable projectiles. On the other hand, neutrons possess no charge and are considered the best projectiles. When a neutron bombards a target element, the resulting product depends upon the speed of the neutrons. Slow neutrons penetrate the nucleus, while high-speed neutrons pass through the nucleus. Thermal neutrons are slower than high-speed neutrons in generating nuclear reactions.

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