Hunting from a treestand is a popular and effective strategy, particularly for those pursuing white-tailed deer in the East. However, it also comes with inherent risks. Climbing in the dark, slipping from a climber, or experiencing a broken strap can lead to dangerous situations for hunters. In fact, statistics show that 30% of treestand users will have an accident, with 60% of those accidents resulting in spinal fractures. The average age of those affected is 40, and the hospital stay can last up to 10 days. These alarming numbers highlight the importance of practicing treestand safety and wearing a fall arrest system (FAS).
When Should a Hunter Wear a Fall Arrest System (FAS)?
To ensure maximum safety, hunters should wear a fall arrest system whenever their feet are off the ground. This includes when climbing a tree or any elevated structure, hanging a tree stand using climbing aids, entering or exiting a tree stand, and while hunting from a tree stand. Just like adhering to state requirements for wearing orange while hunting, a fall arrest system should be an essential companion for treestand hunters.
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How Does a FAS Work?
Fall arrest systems aim to minimize the risks associated with climbing and hunting from elevated positions. These systems are designed based on mountaineering harnesses, modified specifically for hunting purposes. The harness is snugly fitted over the shoulders and around the thighs. Hunters step into the harness, pull the top portion on like a coat, and connect both sides in the middle on the front. The tree tether is then attached to a lineman’s belt above the hunter, reducing the distance they would fall in case of an accident. If a fall occurs, the suspension relief strap is used to stand up and prevent compartment syndrome if the hunter is hanging for an extended period. Some devices even allow hunters to slowly lower themselves to the ground.
What are the Main Components of a Fall Arrest System?
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Fall arrest systems may seem simple, but each component plays a crucial role in ensuring their effectiveness. The main components of a fall arrest system include:
- Full-body harnesses: These safety vests effectively support the body upon suspension.
- Tree tether: This component attaches the full-body harness to the tree strap tether or lineman’s belt and provides shock absorption.
- Suspension relief strap: It provides a loop for the hunter to stand in case of a fall.
What Should You Include in Your FBH/FAS System?
In addition to fall arrest systems, also known as full-body harnesses (FBH), there are other components that hunters should consider including:
- Climbing belt or lineman’s belt: This belt wraps around the tree and helps balance during climbing. Ensure it is positioned above your head, with the tree tether free of obstruction or wrapped around an arm or neck.
- Safety lines: These ropes provide an additional point of contact with the tree during climbing. Despite their potential cumbersome nature, the added security they provide is worth it.
- Prusik knot: This knot is a climber’s best friend. It is easy to learn and adjusts as you climb. In the event of a fall, the knot cinches on itself, securing your fall.
- Carabiner: Ensure that the carabiner you use is appropriate for your climbing height and weight, with a fall rating suitable for your needs. It is used to attach your tree tether to your lineman’s belt.
- Descent Assistant Device: These compact spools of line can be connected to the FAS and the tree, allowing the hunter to slowly lower themselves to the ground. They are one-time-use devices that add complexity to the process.
Additional Safety Guidelines
To ensure your safety while using a fall arrest system, follow these additional guidelines:
- Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for each component. If there are instructional videos available, watch them. It is important to avoid complacency and maintain vigilance when climbing.
- Always inspect your equipment before climbing, checking for loose stitching, frayed or cut straps, broken clasps and connections, and expiration dates.
- Adjust your harness so that it fits snugly but comfortably. Make sure the thigh loops are positioned to avoid sensitive areas.
- Never fully unfasten your harness from the tree until you are safely on the ground.
- Maintain three points of contact while climbing.
- Prepare for the possibility of a fall by ensuring your suspension strap and communication devices are easily accessible.
- Stay calm in the event of a fall, as your gear is designed to keep you from falling.
- Attempt to return to your stand or climbing assists if possible.
- If unable to do so, apply your suspension strap and call for help. Keep moving your legs and using the strap to stand.
- Seek medical attention once you are safely on the ground.
- Replace all components of your FAS after a fall. This is not the time to cut corners, as unseen damage could compromise your safety.
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Every year, thousands of hunters experience falls from treestands, but by practicing vigilant and safe hunting techniques, and using a fall arrest system correctly, these incidents can be reduced. Take the time to familiarize yourself with the proper use of a fall arrest system, ensuring that you can enjoy many more hunting seasons to come.
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