What is Kenpo?

Is Kempo the Same as Karate? Understanding the Differences

Posted: February 22, 2023

Kempo and Karate may seem similar in many ways, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between Kempo and Karate, so that you can have a better understanding of these two martial arts styles.

Origins and History

Kempo, also known as Kenpo, originated in China and later spread to Japan and other parts of the world. The word “Kempo” is derived from the Chinese words “quan fa”, which means “fist law” or “boxing method”.

Kempo can be traced back to the Shaolin Temple in China, where Buddhist monks developed various fighting techniques to defend themselves. These techniques evolved into different styles of Kempo over time.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kempo was introduced to Japan by martial artists who had trained in China. It continued to evolve in Japan and was influenced by other martial arts such as Judo and Karate.

One of the key figures in Kempo’s history is James Mitose, who is credited with bringing Kempo to the United States in the 1940s. Mitose founded one of the first Kempo schools in the US, the “Official Self-Defense Club” in Honolulu.

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Today, Kempo is practiced worldwide and has various styles and variations, including Kenpo Karate, Shaolin Kempo, Kosho Shorei Ryu Kempo, and American Kempo. Each style has its own techniques, forms, and philosophies, but they all share a common origin in the martial arts of China.

On the other hand, Karate originated in the Ryukyu Kingdom, now known as Okinawa, Japan. It is believed to have been influenced by Chinese martial arts, brought to Okinawa through trade. In the 19th century, different styles of Karate emerged in Okinawa, influenced by various regions and with their own unique characteristics.

Karate’s spread throughout the world began when Gichin Funakoshi introduced it to mainland Japan and founded the Shotokan style. Today, it is a popular martial art practiced by millions worldwide and even featured as a competitive sport in the 2021 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

Techniques and Training

Both Kempo and Karate emphasize striking techniques, such as punches and kicks, as well as blocks and throws. However, Kempo also includes joint locks and grappling techniques, which are not typically found in Karate.

Kempo training often incorporates weapons training, such as the bo staff and nunchaku, while Karate traditionally focuses on empty-hand techniques.

Forms and Philosophy

Both Kempo and Karate use forms, or kata, to teach and reinforce techniques. These forms are a series of pre-arranged movements that simulate a fight against one or more opponents.

The philosophy of Karate is often described as “the way of the empty hand,” emphasizing humility, respect, and self-control. Kempo, on the other hand, is associated with the principle of “using your opponent’s strength against them,” emphasizing adaptability and flexibility.

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Belts and Ranking

Kempo and Karate both use belt systems to rank students’ progress and skill level. While the journey starts with a white belt and progresses to higher levels, the ranking systems and belt colors used may differ between Kempo and Karate schools.

Conclusion

While Kempo and Karate share common elements, such as striking techniques and the use of forms, they also have distinct differences in their origins, techniques, training, philosophy, and ranking systems. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision when choosing a martial arts style that aligns with your interests and goals.

If you’re interested in learning more about Kempo or Karate, consider visiting a local martial arts school. Speaking with an instructor or watching a class can provide a firsthand look at the techniques, training, and philosophy of each style.

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Comments: Comparing the origins and histories of Kempo and Karate helps highlight the cultural influences that shaped each style. Additionally, exploring the techniques and philosophy of each martial art gives readers a better understanding of what they can expect when practicing them. Including information on belts and ranking systems provides insight into the progression and achievement in both Kempo and Karate. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive overview of Kempo and Karate, guiding readers to make an informed decision about which martial art suits their interests and goals.

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