What is Units per Transaction?

Units per Transaction (UPT), aka Items per Customer (IPC), is a sales KPI used to measure how many items customers add to the shopping basket on average.

It is used together with Average Transaction Value (ATV) & conversion to assess the effectiveness of the sales process and the sales team at the store.

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Units Per Transaction Formula

Units per Transaction (UPT) can be calculated by dividing the total number of units sold by the total number of transactions for the same period of time (day, month, year..etc)

Units per Transaction (UPT) = No. of Units Sold ÷ No. of Transactions

For example, in the month of February the store sold a total of 3564 pieces of merchandise and had a total of 1045 transactions for the same month.

UPT = 3564 ÷ 1045 = 3.4

So UPT is 3.4.

This means that, on average, each customer bought 3.4 units from the store in that month.

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You can also calculate Units per Transaction in excel by generating your sales data and entering them in an excel sheet and then using a simple divide function that divides the total units value by the number of transactions as shown here.

Free ResourcesUse our free retail KPIs calculator and download our retail math formulas cheat sheet in PDF and excel formatsfrom our downloads page

Why Is Units Per Transaction Important?

Measuring Markdown Effectiveness

Besides being a sales KPI used in retail to evaluate the effectiveness of the sales process and the sales team, UPT comes more under the microscope during markdown events.

The main objective of a sale or markdown event is to clear merchandise faster.

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In order to evaluate whether the store is clearing merchandise at a fast pace, UPT acts as an important daily measure to see how many items customers are picking during the sale.

If it is found that UPT is the same as before the markdown event, this could mean that the discount is not effective or the sales & visual teams are not highlighting the discount to the customers on the floor.

This also means that the store is losing margins on the products, without achieving the main objective, which is to clear the products fast.

KPI For The Store Team

UPT is among many different KPIs given to the store manager, to measure his performance, as well as his team’s.

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A high UPT usually indicates that the sales team at this store does a good job in serving customers and helping them buy more items from the store.

In fact, many retail brands often hold an “IPC/UPT Competition” to encourage store teams to do just that, as a way to improve sales at the stores.

It can also indicate good visual practices at this store, by highlighting products in a way that encourages customers to buy different items together.

For example, creative visual teams know how to create an appealing outfit on a mannequin, that will make the customer want to buy all the items together to get the same look. This could include a top, a bottom, a footwear and an accessory.

Improving Sales

One of the many different ways to capitalize on existing traffic and increase sales without spending more on marketing is simply working on improving UPT.

Which takes us to the next point…

How to Increase UPT?

Units per Transaction (UPT) can be increased through:

1. Bundle Offers (e.g Buy 2 Get 1 Free)
2. Cross Selling
3. Add-on Sales
4. Highlighting Outfits on Mannequins
5. Discounts & Promotions
6. Hiring Skilled Sales People
7. Conducting UPT Competition Among Stores

More Resources

Thank you for reading this article on Units per Transaction. We recommend the below resources as well:

• Average Transaction Value (ATV)
• Conversion Rate
• Comp Sales
• Retail Math Course

Read more articles on Retail Sales Management or join the academy and learn how to manage the sales & operations process and deliver results through a retail team.

Source: https://t-tees.com
Category: WHAT