You want to keep your grass looking green and lush. And one of the best ways to do this is to know when it is too late to aerate or overseed your lawn. Our guide covers how aeration and overseeding benefit your yard, when you should do it, and when it is too late to do any lawn maintenance. We’ll also provide lawn care tips to help your grass look great.
What Is Lawn Aeration?
What is lawn aeration? Aeration is when you (or a lawn care professional) poke tiny holes all across your lawn. When you do this, you’re breaking up the soil in your lawn, allowing it to breathe and better absorb water, sunlight, and nutrients. This is helpful after the summer months when excessive heat, diseases, hard rain, and frequent activity on your grass, such as mowing or playing ball, compact the soil.
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If you don’t know how to aerate a lawn, you can hire a landscaping company to do the work for you. The average lawn aeration cost ranges from $75 to $210, depending on the size of your lawn and the aeration type.
What Is Lawn Overseeding?
Overseeding is when you plant grass seeds over your existing lawn without tilling or otherwise tearing up the soil. It isn’t uncommon for yards to look worn out or have bare patches after the busy summer months. When you notice brown or bare spots, you can apply grass seed over them to fill up any patchy areas.
How Do You Overseed a Lawn?
Before applying fresh grass seed, there are a few things you’ll want to do. First, remove any thatch that’s built up in your yard. Thatch refers to leaves, roots, and stems that sit on the soil’s surface. Having a yard full of thatch is basically a welcome sign for bugs and other pests to come take up residence, have a feast, and leave your lawn depleted. So, be sure to mow your grass short and use a rake to remove any thatch before applying grass seed over your bare spots.
After applying the seed, add fertilizer and water generously to help the seeds grow. You should also avoid mowing and doing any other activities on that part of the yard until you see growth of 1 to 2 inches.
When Is the Best Time to Aerate and Overseed Your Lawn?
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Knowing when to aerate your lawn is of the utmost importance. Keep in mind that new grass needs around 5 to 6 weeks to become fully acclimated with the rest of your lawn, so don’t aerate during this time. For cold-season lawns, you’ll want to aerate some time between mid-August and mid-September, depending on when you have your first frost of the year. For warm-season grass, you’ll want to overseed and aerate toward the end of the growing season. This means that you should plan your lawn maintenance activities for late summer.
So when is it too late to aerate and overseed? Mid- to late-fall is usually too late to aerate and overseed for the season. This is because your new grass won’t have the time to develop the strong roots it needs to withstand the harsh winter weather. That’s why, if you missed this season, you should set a reminder to do this in late summer/early fall next season. You can always seek out your local lawn aeration specialist for recommended times based on your climate.
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Benefits of Overseeding and Aeration
The benefits of aerating your lawn and overseeding are plentiful. Together, they’ll help your lawn be the happiest, healthiest version of itself. Here are some of the greatest benefits you’ll see after you overseed and aerate:
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Weed reduction: As you overseed and aerate, you’re providing air, sunlight, and nutrient pathways for your grass roots to thrive. When you have healthy plants, they’re less susceptible to weed growth.
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Strong roots: Since your grass roots have access to the air, nutrients, and light they need, they’ll get stronger and stronger. You’ll notice this most in the fall months when it’s normal for grass growth to slow to a trickle. However, with a robust lawn, your grass continues to grow, preventing diseases, pests, and crabgrass from forming.
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Weather resistance: Winter weather can play a harsh role on your lawn. However, with proper aeration and overseeding, your grass will be able to withstand the elements. This means when spring rolls around, you’ll be able to enjoy a lush, green lawn quicker than ever before.
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Improved appearance: Your front yard is one of the first things that draws people’s eyes. When you mix in fresh grass with old growth, it’ll give your yard a cleaner, greener, more uniform appearance. This can come in handy when it comes time to sell since curb appeal is a big draw for prospective buyers.
Tips for Keeping Your Lawn in Great Condition
Along with aerating and overseeding, here are other things you can do to keep your lawn looking great:
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Use sprinklers: Most grass needs at least an inch of water each week. You’ll want to spread out waterings at least twice a week (and possibly more in the balmy summer months). One of the best ways to ensure an even water distribution is with a sprinkler system. The average sprinkler system cost is $2,540.
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Timing is everything: The best time to water grass is the early morning. The reason for this is that it gives your grass time to absorb the water before the sun’s rays evaporate it. If there’s rain in the forecast, hold off on watering, as oversaturation can damage the roots.
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Don’t mow wet: When you mow grass wet, it’s more likely to clump. Not only can this make your yard look like it has grass toupées, but it can also impede your mower’s ability to cut evenly. Wet ground also makes it easier for your mower’s wheels to tear up grass roots.
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Fertilize: Your grass needs nutrients to grow, and fertilizer supplies this in spades. Not only will it lead to healthier growth, but your grass roots will also be stronger and less susceptible to crabgrass, thatch, and pests. Ideally, you’ll want to apply fertilizer four times a year.
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Measure water output: If you install a sprinkler, you’ll want to make sure your lawn receives the water it requires. To do this, set a bowl in an area the sprinkler treats. Next, turn on the sprinkler and wait for 30 minutes. After the time is up, measure the water in the bowl. If it’s less than half an inch, it means you might need to water more. If there’s more than half an inch in the bowl, you may need to water less.
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