Passover Dates
The holiday of Pesach, or Passover, falls on the Hebrew calendar dates of Nissan 15-22. Here are coinciding secular dates for the upcoming years:
2017: April 10-18
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2018: March 30-April 7
2019: April 19-27
2020: April 8-16
Note: The Jewish calendar date begins at sundown of the night beforehand. Thus all holiday observances begin at sundown on the secular dates listed, with the following day being the first full day of the holiday. (Thus, the first Passover seder is held on the evening of the first date listed.) Jewish calendar dates conclude at nightfall.
The first two days of Passover (from sundown of the first date listed, until nightfall two days later) are full-fledged, no-work-allowed holiday days. The subsequent four days are Chol Hamoed, when work is allowed, albeit with restrictions. Chol Hamoed is followed by another two full holiday days.
While we’re on the subject, here are some videos to get you in the Passover mood:
PASSOVER 2017 KOSHER PROGRAMS PESACH 5777
Sunday April 9—13 Nissan
Did you remember to sell your chametz?
Monday April 10—14 Nissan The day before Passover
Fast of the Firstborn. For a male firstborn to be exempt from fasting, he must participate in a meal marking the fulfillment of a mitzvah; such a meal is generally held in a synagogue after morning prayers on this day.
Have you sold your chametz? Final call!
Stop eating chametz before the end of the fourth seasonal hour (
Burn your remaining (unsold) chametz before the fifth seasonal hour
It is customary to recite the “Order of the Passover Offering” after the afternoon Minchah prayer. All Seder items and food for the holiday meals must be prepared before the onset of the holiday.
Light the Passover candles, reciting blessings 2 & 4.
First Seder: The Seder contains the observance of many biblical and rabbinical mitzvot, including: eating matzah, eating maror (bitter herbs), drinking four cups of wine, relating the story of the Exodus to our children, reclining as a symbol of freedom, etc.
Tuesday April 11—15 Nissan 1st day of Passover
Morning service. Full Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. Torah reading: Exodus 12:21-51 and Numbers 28:16-25. Haftorah: Joshua 3:5-7, 5:2-6:1, 6:27.
Beginning with the Musaf Amidah, we recite morid hatal, the prayer for dew, and we omit the prayer for rain. This practice continues until Shemini Atzeret, the day after Sukkot.
The priests bless the congregation with the priestly blessing during the Musaf prayer.
Festive lunch meal.
According to Chabad custom, complete Hallel is recited during Maariv evening prayers, followed by the “Counting of the Omer.” We count the 1st day of the Omer. The counting of the Omer is recited during each of the next 49 days, leading up to the holiday of Shavuot on the 50th day. The 49 days embody the 49 steps of self-improvement—beginning with the departure from our “personal” Egypt, until our arrival at Mount Sinai, when we are ready to accept the wisdom of the Torah.
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After dark, light candles for the second day of Passover, using an existing flame, and recite blessings 2 & 4.
Second Seder: The Seder contains the observance of many biblical and rabbinical mitzvot, including: eating matzah, eating maror (bitter herbs), drinking four cups of wine, relating the story of the Exodus to our children, reclining as a symbol of freedom, etc. (
Havdalah is incorporated into the Kiddush prayer. We look at the holiday candles for the blessing on fire and do not recite the blessing on spices.
Wednesday April 12—16 Nissan 2nd day of Passover
Morning service. Full Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. Torah reading: Leviticus 22:26-23:44 and Numbers 28:16-25. Haftorah: II Kings 23:1-9, 21-25.
The priests bless the congregation with the priestly blessing during the Musaf prayer.
Festive lunch meal.
After nightfall, count the 2nd day of the Omer.
Celebrate Passover’s intermediate days. Between now and the last two days of Passover, we may resume much (not all) of our regular workday activities; but, of course, we continue to eat Kosher for Passover foods exclusively. It is customary to drink a glass of wine each day, in celebration of the festival. After evening prayers, perform the havdalahceremony, omitting the blessings on the spices and candle.
Thursday April 13—17 Nissan 3rd day of Passover 1st day of Chol Hamoed (intermediate days)
Morning service: In many communities, throughout the intermediate days of Passover, tefillin are not worn.
Half-Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. T
The intermediate days are observed with limited work restrictions.
After nightfall, count the 3rd day of the Omer.
Friday April 14—18 Nissan 4th day of Passover 2nd day of Chol Hamoed (intermediate days)
Morning service: In many communities, throughout the intermediate days of Passover, tefillin are not worn.
Half-Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. The Musaf Amidah is recited. During all of the intermediate days, “Yaaleh Veyavo” is inserted during all prayers and in the Grace After Meals.
The intermediate days are observed with limited work restrictions.
Light candles for the Shabbat and recite blessing Shalom Aleichem is recited quietly.
After nightfall, count the 4th day of the Omer.
Shabbat April 15—19 Nissan 5th day of Passover 3rd day of Chol Hamoed (intermediate days)
Morning service: Half-Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. During all of the intermediate days, “Yaaleh Veyavo” is inserted during all prayers and in the Grace After Meals.
Shabbat festive lunch.
In some communities it is customary to read the Song of Songs
After nightfall and evening prayers, count the 5th day of the Omer.
Havdalah.
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Sunday April 16—20 Nissan 6th day of Passover 4th day of Chol Hamoed (intermediate days)
Morning service: In many communities, throughout the intermediate days of Passover, tefillin are not worn.
Half-Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. The Musaf Amidah is recited. During all of the Intermediate Days, “Yaaleh Veyavo” is inserted during all prayers and in the Grace After Meals.
The Intermediate Days are observed with limited work restrictions.
Light candles for the 7th day of Passover, and recite blessing
Evening prayers. After the Amidah, count the 6th day of the Omer.
Festive holiday meal, complete with the holiday kiddush.
It is customary in many communities to remain awake all night, studying Torah, in commemoration of the great miracle of the splitting of the sea, which occurred on the 7th day of Passover.
Monday April 17—21 Nissan 7th day of Passover—Shevi’i Shel Pesach
Morning service. Half-Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. Torah reading: Exodus 13:17-15:26 and Numbers 28:19-25. Haftorah: II Samuel 22:1-51.
The priests bless the congregation with the priestly blessing during the Musaf prayer.
Festive lunch meal.
Evening prayers. After the Amidah, count the 7th day of the Omer.
Light candles for the 8th day of Passover before sunset, using an existing flame, and recite blessing 3. Click here for the blessing, and here for local candle-lighting times.
Festive holiday meal, complete with the holiday and Shabbat kiddush.
Tuesday April 18—22 Nissan Final Day of Passover—Acharon Shel Pesach
Morning service. Half-Hallel is recited. Two Torah scrolls are taken out of the ark. Torah reading: Deuteronomy 14:22-16:17 and Numbers 28:19-25. Haftorah: Isaiah 10:32-12:6.
The Yizkor memorial service is recited following the Torah reading.
The priests bless the congregation with the priestly blessingduring the Musaf prayer.
Festive lunch meal.
On this final day of Passover we strive for the highest level of freedom, and focus on the final redemption. Following the Baal Shem Tov’s custom, we end Passover with “Moshiach’s Feast”—a festive meal complete with matzah and four cups of wine, during which we celebrate the imminent arrival of the Messiah. The feast begins before sunset and continues until after nightfall.
Evening prayers. After the Amidah, count the 8th day of the Omer.
After nightfall, perform the havdalah ceremony.
Nightfall is the official end of Passover (for the exact time, click here). Wait an hour to give the rabbi enough time to buy back your chametz before eating it.
Wednesday April 19—23 Nissan
The day following the holiday is known as Isru Chag. It is forbidden to fast on this day.
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