Hello fellow gardeners! As a passionate gardener, I love growing various herbs in my indoor garden, and today, I want to share my knowledge on how to grow cilantro indoors. Cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) is a versatile herb that can be used in various dishes and is cherished for its unique flavor. Growing cilantro indoors ensures a steady supply of fresh cilantro all year round. In this step-by-step guide, you’ll learn how to start cilantro seeds indoors, care for the growing plants, and harvest them for your kitchen.
1. Understand Cilantro Plant Characteristics
Before we dive into planting cilantro, let’s take a moment to learn more about the plant’s characteristics:
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- History of the Seed: Cilantro is native to the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions and has been used as a culinary herb and medicinal plant for thousands of years.
- Days till maturity: 60-75 days from seed to harvest
- Planting depth: 1/4 inch deep
- Plant spacing: 6-8 inches apart
- Days to germination: 7-14 days
- Indoor or direct sown: Both options work, but starting indoors allows for better control over growing conditions.
- Full sun or partial shade: Cilantro plants prefers full sun but can tolerate some afternoon shade.
- When to harvest: When the plant reaches 6-8 inches tall and has multiple sets of leaves
- Plant height: 18-24 inches tall
- Plant width: 12-18 inches wide
2. Choose the Right Cilantro Seeds
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To start, you’ll need high-quality cilantro seeds. Both cilantro and coriander seeds come from the same plant, so if you find coriander seeds, you can use them to grow cilantro. We have high-quality cilantro seeds for sale in our online store as well as many different herb variety packs too.
3. Prepare the Potting Soil and Containers
Select containers at least 6 inches deep with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. A well-draining soil mix is essential for healthy cilantro plants. You can either buy a commercial potting mix or make your own by combining equal parts peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite.
4. Plant Cilantro Seeds
Once you have your potting soil and containers ready, follow these steps to plant cilantro seeds:
- Fill the containers with the potting mix, leaving about 1 inch of space from the top.
- Plant the cilantro seeds 1/4 inch deep and cover them with soil.
- Water the soil gently to moisten it without displacing the seeds.
- Label each container with the date and type of seed planted.
5. Ensure Proper Germination Conditions
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Place the containers in a warm area between 65-75°F (18-24°C) to encourage germination. Cilantro seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days.
6. Provide Adequate Light and Temperature
Once the seedlings emerge, move the containers to a sunny south-facing window or use a grow light to ensure the plants receive enough sunlight. Cilantro plants prefer temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C) during the day and 50-60°F (10-15°C) at night.
7. Water and Fertilize Cilantro Plants
Water your cilantro plants regularly to maintain consistently moist soil but avoid overwatering. When the seedlings are 2 inches tall, thin them out, leaving 6-8 inches between each plant. Fertilize your cilantro plants with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks, following the package instructions.
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