El Alamein holds a significant place in contemporary history, particularly related to World War II. Before the outbreak of the war, it was just another corner of the Mediterranean coast on the route between the Nile Delta and Libya.
But in 1942, El Alamein became a fundamental location in the war. The German and Italian forces, known as the Afrika Korps under the command of Erwin Rommel, “the Desert Fox” were positioned in Libya with the strategy of advancing towards Egypt. In particular, against Alexandria due to the importance of its port, and Port Said, with the intention of taking control of the Suez Canal. All of this would have been a decisive blow to the outcome of the war. All of this would have been a decisive blow to the outcome of the war. The Allied forces, on the other hand, were organizing their defense in Egypt, from the British headquarters established in Cairo. At the helm was Bernard Montgomery.
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The German and Italian troops began their advance, winning at Marsa Matruh, where Rommel established his headquarters. But time was running against them, as one of the Allied strategies was to harass and disrupt the supply lines of the enemy troops through air raids. This prompted Rommel to launch the offensive in the summer of 1942, in what became known as the First Battle of El Alamein, which the Allies were able to contain.
A battle that ended in a stalemate, but which gave a moral victory to the Allies. And months later, it encouraged the Allied forces to launch a counterattack, known as the Second Battle of El Alamein, taking advantage of the shortage of supplies still suffered by the Afrika Korps. On this occasion, the Allied victory was clear and caused the retreat of the German and Italian armies towards Libya.
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A move by Rommel that apparently did not yet have the approval of Adolf Hitler, but served to prevent a total annihilation. But above all, the outcome of this battle marked a turning point in the course of World War II, as reflected in a famous quote by Winston Churchill: “Before Alamein we never had a victory. After Alamein, we never had a defeat.”
In any case, it did not prevent numerous casualties on both sides, as can be seen by visiting the cemeteries of El Alamein. Since the battles of El Alamein, this place has become a great memorial, a visual and emotional reminder of the horrors of war, visited by numerous people. Many of them are Europeans and, in some cases, descendants of soldiers or relatives who were involved in that great global conflict in one way or another. But above all, these memorials are now open to all those who visit El Alamein as tourists and want to understand and remember that war episode.
Source: https://t-tees.com
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