Where do the Mount Kilimanjaro Climbs Begin?
The Tanzanian towns of Moshi and Arusha are the main starting points for any Kilimanjaro climb Adventure. Bustling with activity, most tour operators have their base in one of these towns, and there are plenty of good accommodation options, restaurants, shops, and markets.
Moshi is closer to the international airport, about 40 minutes by road, where Arusha is around 90 minutes.
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How do I get to Kilimanjaro?
The closest major cities to Kilimanjaro National Park are Arusha and Moshi. The closest international airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport
(JRO) which is served daily by many airlines. Depending on where you are traveling from, you can usually fly direct to JRO via the Gulf (Qatar airlines, Emirates) or via Europe (KLM).
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Alternatively, you can fly into Tanzania’s capital, Dar-Es-Salaam (DAR), for a short internal flight, or to Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta International (NBO) airport for a connection to JRO (Kenya Airways, Precision Air). read more on how to get to Mount Kilimanjaro
It’s also possible to travel by road from Kenya. There are numerous bus and shuttle options to take you to Moshi or Arusha, though the roads can be quite rough at times; you might consider this if you’re feeling adventurous, trying to save money and have sufficient time.
Other Considerations For Mt Kilimanjaro Travel
- Check your Visa & Passport requirements well in advance of your booking, including any visa requirements for transit countries.
- Make sure you are up to date with vaccinations, including Yellow Fever, particularly if you have a layover in a country at risk (eg. Kenya)
- Arrive a couple of days ahead of your trek. This allows for any unexpected delays and gives you an opportunity to be properly rested before the start of your climb.
We arrange accommodation before and after your climb in one of our excellent options, so you’ll have a chance to rest and relax, and maximize your success and enjoyment on the mountain.
We’re here to help. We can help you plan your travel itinerary, book local options and any questions you’ve got!
Discovery and Early Attempts to Climb Mt Kilimanjaro
As early as the second century AD, the Greek mathematician Ptolemy mentioned a “great snow mountain” on the African continent. Later, Oriental traders spoke of a “great mountain West of Zanzibar”.
It was only in 1848 that Johann Rebmann traveled to the interior to see the mountain for himself, and officially “discovered” Kilimanjaro in Western eyes.
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Obviously, those who lived near the mountain knew perfectly well that it existed! Today, Kilimanjaro is home to the Chagga people, who are said to have arrived and settled in the area some 400 years ago. Moshi and Arusha are now busy, modern towns, but in the more rural areas, traditional tribal customs are still alive and well.
First Official Mount Kilimanjaro Summit
On the 6th October 1889, Hans Meyer and his guide Yohani Lauwo stood on the summit of Kilimanjaro for the first time. Little was known about the effects of altitude in those days, though the local residents warned that going up the mountain caused sickness.
The first recorded woman to the summit was Sheila MacDonald, a 22-year-old from Scotland. She reached the peak in 1927.
How tourism Started Around Mt Kilimanjaro
The first huts were built on Kilimanjaro in the 1920’s. The East African Mountain Club was formed by Richard Reusch, and together with Clement Gillman, they trained mountain guides and took expeditions to the summit of Kibo.
The Tanzanian Government named the ash pit at the center of Kibo’s caldera the “Reusch Ash Pit” after Richard Reusch. Gillman’s point on the crater rim is named after Clement Gilbert.
Since these early beginnings, tourism has grown exponentially on Kilimanjaro. The towns of Moshi and Arusha are busy with thousands of visitors every year. Some estimates say around 35,000 foreign visitors attempt Kilimanjaro every year.
A few quick facts about Mount Kilimanjaro:
- The name “Kilimanjaro” is of unknown origin. The most popular opinion is that it comes from the Chagga “Kilima” (similar to the Swahili “Mlima” meaning hill or mountain), and “njaro” describing the white covering of snow and glacial on the summit.
- The summit of Kilimanjaro, now known as Uhuru Peak, was originally in colonial times known as “Kaiser Wilhelm Peak”
- In 1927, Richard Reusch apparently found the frozen remains of a leopard at the crater rim. Later mentioned in Ernest Hemingway’s book The Snows of Kilimanjaro, no one knows for sure whether it’s fact or fiction.
Source: https://t-tees.com
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