Treatment Options for Gum Disease; Perioscope
Gum disease causes pockets to form in the area where the gums have detached from your tooth, due to calculus accumulation. To determine if you have gum disease, we will use a thin probe to measure the depth of your gum pockets. A healthy gum pocket should not be deeper than 4mm. Pockets that are between 4-6mm in depth indicate early to moderate periodontitis, and pockets deeper than 7mm indicate severe periodontitis. If gum disease has developed and is not corrected, the bacterial plaque and calculus will continue to grow, which in turn will cause your gums to detach and eventually cause the supporting bone to deteriorate eventually leading to tooth loss.
If periodontal disease is present, a deep teeth cleaning or scaling and root planing procedure will be recommended in order to remove the bacterial plaque and calculus that has accumulated on the root surfaces of your teeth, below your gum line, and address rough areas, abrasions, or pits to make it more difficult for plaque to accumulate and give your gums an opportunity to reattach to the cleaned root surface.
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While performing this procedure, we will utilize advanced technologies like the perioscope to ensure you receive a thorough deep cleaning. The perioscope monitor allows us to closely visualize and examine deeply buried deposits of calculus that would not otherwise be detectable. The perioscope also allows us to do more effective root planing by displaying the root surface in far greater detail, which lets us perform a more thorough removal of deposits. Because we can now identify and remove these deposits, we can effectively correct moderate and even severe cases of periodontal disease that would otherwise require surgical intervention. In fact, the perioscope allows us to achieve even better results than surgery, which does provide as detailed and thorough examination of your teeth.
Before beginning the deep teeth cleaning/scaling and root planing procedure, we will administer a local anesthetic to ensure you do not experience any discomfort and dental sedation if necessary. Once you are sufficiently numb and comfortable, the deep teeth cleaning will begin with removal of plaque and calculus that has accumulated on the surfaces of your teeth and below your gum line. We frequently offer dental sedation for this procedure to help with patient comfort and since the procedure can be a longer procedure. Next, we will remove rough areas, abrasions, or pits to inhibit plaque from imbedding and multiplying on the tooth root surface and to enhance your gum’s ability to reattach. With the support of the periodontal endoscope, we can remove the bacterial plaque and calculus.
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