Marigolds are a popular choice for gardens, but have you ever wondered if they are perennials or annuals? Well, the answer is not as straightforward as you may think! Let’s dive into the world of marigolds and explore which varieties are perennial and which are annual.

Annual Marigolds

When most people think of marigolds, they usually envision the French and African varieties. Both of these are considered annuals, meaning they need to be replanted each year.

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Perennial Marigolds

Now, let’s talk about perennial marigolds. Mexican marigolds, also known as Tagetes lemmoni, are perennials. Another perennial variety is the pot marigold, scientifically known as Calendula officinalis. These marigolds will come back year after year, adding a splash of color to your garden.

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It’s important to note that Mexican marigolds can sometimes be confused with African marigolds (Tagetes erecta) due to their common names. However, they are different species and have distinct characteristics.

The Mexican Marigold (Tagetes lemmoni) is a true perennial, and it has some incredible qualities. This ever-blooming shrub displays bright yellow flowers all year, with its most spectacular show in winter. It grows into a 4’x6′ sprawling shrub with finely cut delicate leaves that emit a fragrant musky mint scent. Mexican marigolds are deer-resistant, drought-tolerant, and thrive in clay and non-fertile soils. They also attract butterflies and bees, providing a food source during times of scarcity. Trimming the shrub can help maintain its shape and size, and it can bounce back after a freeze. However, it’s worth noting that some people may be sensitive to the oils in its foliage, so protective clothing is recommended when pruning. Mexican marigolds are well-suited for zones 8-11.

Other Marigold Varieties

In addition to the perennial marigolds mentioned above, there are also other marigold varieties worth exploring. Signet marigolds (Tagetes tenuifolia or Tagetes signata) are annuals with flatter flowers compared to the domed shape of French and African marigolds.

Gewuerztagetes, Tagetes tenuifolia

African marigolds (Tagetes erecta) are annuals, similar to French marigolds (Tagetes patula), and they have a similar form.

Now that we’ve answered the question of whether marigolds can be perennials, let’s explore some interesting facts about these beautiful flowers.

• Marigolds belong to the Asteraceae family, which also includes daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias.
• The name “marigold” comes from the Old English word for “golden flower.” They were introduced to Europe in the late 15th century by Spanish explorers returning from Central America.
• Marigolds have long been used in folk medicine to treat various ailments such as jaundice, wounds, and headaches.
• In India, marigolds are commonly used in religious ceremonies and wedding decorations due to their association with good luck.
• Some experts believe that French marigolds release a chemical that repels nematodes, but this theory has not been proven.
• While yellow and orange are the most common marigold colors, there are also white and red varieties available.

White Marigolds

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White marigolds, like the ones available from Park Seeds, offer a unique twist on the traditional marigold. Although they may have a hint of yellow in their coloration, they still make for stunning and easy-to-grow flowers.

Marigolds can range in height from 6 inches to 4 feet, depending on the variety. As you can see, there is much more to these flowers than meets the eye! Whether you choose annual or perennial marigolds, their cheerful blooms will bring joy to your garden for years to come.

In some gardens, marigolds may even reseed themselves and return the following season, giving the illusion of being perennials. To learn more about plants that readily reseed, check out our post on the topic.

Until next time, Happy Gardening!

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Source: https://t-tees.com
Category: WHICH