Concept:-
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As a primary group is a small group and the people of this group mainly have Face to face interaction.
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- Primary groups are the group of people who are closely related to each other, they are emotionally connected with each other and share a basic life rule with each other. They share the decision of each other and mutual respect and understanding play an important role in the primary group. People in the primary group are connected in many ways like thought, attitude, and emotions
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Characteristics of Primary Group
- Face-to-face interaction: Members of the primary group has a close face-to-face interaction especially in the family set with the members.
- Intimacy: Members share a stronger and more intimate relationship with each other.
- Mutual Aid & Help: Members are always there to help each other in every pros and cons.
- We Feeling: Members have we dealing towards each other and they have a common feeling towards other members
- Small in Size: Primary groups are smaller in size. A large number decreases intimacy and loses the bond of the group.
- Physical proximity or nearness: Family members reside near each other and they live in close proximity.
- Frequent Interaction: As a small group has a small number of people they have frequent interactions with each other.
- Personal relation: Relation between people of a small group are nonformal in nature.
- The similarity of background: Small group people show similar backgrounds.
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Key Points
- As the people in the small group are emotionally connected and they have a nonformal kind of relationship so the options one is correct, other options are opt-in the characteristics of the small group.
- The concept of the primary group was introduced by Charles Cooley, a sociologist from the Chicago School of sociology, in his book Social Organization: A Study of the Larger Mind (1909).
Additional Information
- According to Charles Cooley –
- Family is the primary group and we are members of the primary group.
- The history of mankind is the history of the family.
- At birth, the child is only a biological being.
- His needs are fulfilled by his family.
- Right from birth to death, the family exerts a constant influence on the child.
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