How do you interact with the space around you? Is there a specific local radio, television channel, or newspaper that you like? Activities and functions you partake in each day only have a certain spatial range within which they occur. This is how you can conceptualize functional regions.
Whether you know it or not, there are many moments in your daily life when you are interacting in a functional region. Let’s discuss.
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Functional Regions Definition
Functional regions, as the name implies, are regions that exist due to a function.
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The function in the functional region can be commercial, social, political, or something else. The are surrounding the central node can be considered its sphere of influence. The influence weakens as distance increases, through distance decay.
Another way to define functional regions is to define them by a central location. The surrounding area influenced by this central location is the functional region.
Formal and Functional Region
In addition to functional regions, there are also formal regions and perceptual/vernacular regions. This article will discuss functional regions in depth, but it is important to know the differences.
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As a reminder, functional regions are regions that exist due to a function surrounding a node. An example of a functional region can be the fan base population surrounding a MLB ballpark. While there can be a bit of variation, the fan base of a baseball team resides in the surrounding area and supports the team in the MLB ballpark closest to them. For instance, residents of Massachusetts support the Boston Red Sox because that is the MLB team located in the state’s capital city.
Meanwhile, formal regions are areas that share a uniform attribute, such as language, culture, or political organization. An example of a formal region includes the borders of the US. Formal regions are usually well-defined and established.
Perceptual/vernacular regions are informal regions based on popular perception rather than a well-defined concept. Instead of having formal borders, like formal regions do, the boundaries of perceptual/vernacular regions are often debated. An example of a perpetual/vernacular region includes the Bermuda Triangle. This ill-defined region does not exist in actuality, but instead is based on myth. Perceptual/vernacular regions have no definitive borders; it depends on how an individual perceives the region. These regions reside in our “mental maps.”
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