Concept:
- Stimulant is a substance that raises the level of activity of the central nervous system of the body.
- Stimulants are usually recreational or performance-enhancing drugs of the body.
Explanation:
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Stimulant:
- Stimulants are used for various medical purposes.
- It is used to treat various health problems such as obesity, sleep disorders, depression, pulse rate problems, and other lung-related problems.
- Stimulants are widely used throughout the world by prescription or without prescription.
- Some common stimulants are amphetamine, caffeine, methamphetamine, ephedrine, mephedrone, cocaine, nicotine, etc.
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Thus, methamphetamine is classified as a stimulant.
Important Points
Marijuana:
- Marijuana is also known as cannabis.
- It is a mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the plant Cannabis sativa.
- It is green, brown, or grey in colour.
- It is used as a recreational drug or for medical purposes also.
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Barbiturate:
- It is generally used as a drug to treat depression.
- It has psychological addiction potential so the person can become addicted to it.
- It is a depressant.
LSD:
- The full form of LSD is Lysergic acid diethylamide.
- It is an illegal drug and is used by adults as drug abuse.
- It is a mind-altering substance.
- It is a hallucinogen.
Additional Information
- Stimulants: these drugs block the reuptake and reabsorption of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine which can lead to increased energy, panic, and anxiety. e.g. Nicotine and caffeine.
- Depressants: increase the production of neurotransmitter GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric acid), which in turn reduce nervous system activity and induces sleep e.g. Benzodiazepines.
- Narcotics: These stimulate the release of endorphins which are neurotransmitters that reduces pain, hence used as analgesics e.g. morphine and codeine.
- Hallucinogens: These are warped a person’s sense of time and space hence tricking the brain into seeing or hearing things that aren’t actually present i.e. hallucination. e.g. LSD.
- Sedative drugs: are tranquillizers that act as CNS depressants and induce sedation by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitters.
- Epichlorohydrins: ECH is derived from propylene and is used mainly for the manufacture of glycerol and unmodified epoxy resins and, to a lesser extent, in the manufacture of elastomers, water treatment resins, surfactants, ion exchange resins, etc. It is a strong irritant and acutely toxic following oral, percutaneous, subcutaneous, and respiratory exposure. Death may result due to effects on the central nervous system and the respiratory center.
- Alcohol: is also called ethanol and it leads to depression of the Central nervous system that is slowing down nerve activity and brain functioning.
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Category: WHICH