Which Of The Following Sentences Uses Correct Punctuation

The correct answer is option 2) i.e. The minister said, “Elections will be held in MP, Bihar and Orissa”.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the options:
    • The first option is incorrect as ‘Elections’ is not capitalized and there should be a comma after ‘said’ to indicate a short pause.
    • The second option is correct as the comma, quotation mark, and full-stop is correctly used and ‘Elections’ is also capitalized in the sentence.
      • The sentence always begins with a capital letter.
      • To indicate a small pause after a word or a sentence, we use a comma. (,)
      • Full stop (.) is used at the end of a sentence to end the statement.
      • While stating a narration we use inverted commas (” “).
    • The third option is incorrect because of the absence of a quotation mark as it set off and represent exact language (either spoken or written) that has come from somebody else. The quotation mark is also used to designate speech acts in fiction and sometimes poetry.
    • The fourth option is incorrect as the word ‘minister’ is unnecessarily capitalized and there should be a comma after ‘said’ to indicate a short pause.
  • Hence, the second option is the sentence with the correct punctuation marks.

Additional Information

  • Punctuation is the system of signs or symbols given to a reader to show how a sentence is constructed and how it should be read.
  • The basic signs of punctuation are the comma( , ), the full stop( . ), the exclamation mark( ! ), the question mark( ? ), the semi-colon( ; ), the colon( : ), the apostrophe( ), quotation marks( “ ” ), the hyphen( ), brackets ( ) or [ ], the slash( / ).

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Hinglish

  • आइए विकल्पों का पता लगाएं:
    • पहला विकल्प गलत है क्योंकि ‘Elections’ बड़े अक्षरों में नहीं है और एक संक्षिप्त विराम को इंगित करने के लिए ‘said’ के बाद एक अल्पविराम होना चाहिए।
    • दूसरा विकल्प सही है क्योंकि अल्पविराम, उद्धरण चिह्न और पूर्ण विराम का सही उपयोग किया गया है और वाक्य में ‘Elections’ भी बड़े अक्षरों में लिखा गया है।
      • वाक्य हमेशा capital letter से शुरू होता है।
      • किसी शब्द या वाक्य के बाद एक छोटा विराम इंगित करने के लिए, हम अल्पविराम (,) का उपयोग करते हैं।
      • कथन को समाप्त करने के लिए वाक्य के अंत में पूर्ण विराम (.) का उपयोग किया जाता है।
      • एक कथन बताते समय हम inverted commas (” “) का उपयोग करते हैं।
    • तीसरा विकल्प गलत है क्योंकि इसमें कोई उद्धरण चिह्न नहीं है क्योंकि यह किसी और से आई हुई सटीक भाषा (चाहे बोली जाने वाली या लिखित) का सेट और प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। उद्धरण चिह्न का उपयोग कथा और कभी-कभी कविता में भाषण कृत्यों को नामित करने के लिए भी किया जाता है।
    • चौथा विकल्प गलत है क्योंकि ‘minister’ शब्द अनावश्यक रूप से पूंजीकृत है और ‘said’ के बाद एक अल्पविराम होना चाहिए जो एक संक्षिप्त विराम को इंगित करता है।

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