Which Statement Accurately Describes A Data Governance Team

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Data quality management can help make employees 25 percent more productive, a significant improvement. Thus, strategically applying data quality management processes is crucial for any organization.Data discoverability. Data governance provides an advanced ability to understand the location of all data related to key entities, making data assets usable and easier to connect with business outcomes.A 360-degree view of each customer and other business entities. Data governance establishes a framework for agreeing on “a single version of the truth” for critical business entities and creating an appropriate level of consistency across entities and business activities. With a complete customer view, businesses can target them more efficiently and capitalize on timely upselling and cross-selling opportunities.Compliance. Data governance provides a platform for meeting government regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. For instance, if an organization’s goal is to maintain the privacy of healthcare-related data, it must ensure that patient data is handled securely as it moves through the organization. Data governance puts in place all the needed requirements that keep a record of who made changes to data and when to ensure compliance with HIPAA.Improved data management. Data governance brings the human dimension into a highly automated, data-driven world. It establishes best practices in data management, making certain that concerns and needs beyond traditional data and technology areas — including fields such as legal, security, and compliance — are addressed consistently.Access and documentation. One of the most fundamental aspects of data governance is accessing and documenting data. When initiating new data projects, it is crucial to identify the types of data available — structured, unstructured, or semi-structured. With a proper understanding of data sources, their content, processing methods, and usage, you can achieve clarity and transparency and facilitate the efficient implementation of data-based products.All the above-mentioned prove that organizations can enhance data management and support better business outcomes with an effective data governance strategy in place.

Components of a data governance framework

It’s not possible to simply purchase a ready-made data governance program, which can be both a good and a bad thing. Organizations must tailor their program to their needs, budget, and capabilities. Regardless of how much of a data governance program is implemented, it’s essential to have a data governance framework — a basic set of guiding concepts and a structure to apply them.While there are various framework options to choose from, they all have common components that address people, processes, and technology. We’ve rounded up the key elements of a data governance framework.

Key components of a data governance framework.

Strategy

Data governance strategy is a key element of the framework, which involves creating a vision and mission for managing data effectively.The vision provides a clear understanding of what the organization aims to achieve through its data governance efforts. This could include objectives such as ensuring data accuracy and consistency, improving data quality, increasing data security, and ensuring regulatory compliance.The mission defines the specific actions and initiatives required to achieve the vision, e.g., implementing data governance policies and procedures, establishing data quality standards, identifying and managing data risks, and defining data ownership and accountability.The strategy should also align with the overall business objectives such as improving customer satisfaction, increasing revenue, reducing costs, or achieving regulatory compliance.

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Roles and responsibilities

The core of a data governance program is composed of people: data governance specialists and other key business and IT personnel who establish and maintain workflows to meet the organization’s data governance requirements.The roles in data governance can vary from company to company, but there are several stakeholders and units that are often involved in data governance activities.The Data Governance Committee is a higher-level, cross-functional unit that consists of experts from different business areas. Its goal is to define and control all data governance initiatives. The maximum effectiveness of the Data Governance Committee is achieved when subject matter experts (e.g., data engineers, data security managers) are combined with system managers (e.g., solution architects, data analytics managers) and business units (e.g. sales specialists).The Data Steward is the key figure responsible for overseeing the data governance initiatives and intervening or informing the involved parties about any anomalies. The data steward is often referred to as the “guardian” of the data.The Chief Data Officer (CDO) is often considered the initiator and leader in the field of data governance. The CDO is responsible for defining and implementing data policies, standards, and procedures to ensure that data is managed in a consistent, accurate, secure, and compliant manner. The CDO also plays a key role in promoting data literacy within the organization and ensuring that data is used effectively to achieve business objectives. Sometimes the same responsibilities go to a Chief Digital Officer.The Solution Architect is responsible for designing and implementing technology solutions that meet the business requirements of an organization, and data governance can be one of the aspects of this work. A solution architect can work closely with stakeholders to define data governance policies and procedures, design data architectures, and implement data management processes.A Data Architect typically focuses on creating and building data infrastructures inside an organization. So a data architect can contribute to the design and implementation of data governance policies and processes so that they are aligned with the organization’s data architecture. However, it is important for organizations to have a dedicated data governance team or individual who can drive the implementation of the data governance program, as it requires a broad range of skills and expertise beyond just data architecture.

Policies, processes, and standards

At the heart of every data governance program are the policies, processes, and standards that guide responsibilities and support uniformity across the organization. Each of these must be designed, developed, and deployed.Data governance policies are a high-level set of statements that influence or direct data habits at the business level, such as outbound data sharing and regulatory compliance.Data processes refer to the workflows and procedures put in place to manage and maintain data quality, accuracy, and consistency across an organization. They often include data quality surveillance, data issue tracking and resolution, automated data quality testing, data lineage tracking, evaluation, and other operations.Data rules and standards ensure that data policies are followed. Data rules control or restrict activity to enable compliance with data standards that cover areas such as master and reference data, metadata management, data definitions and domain development, classification, accessibility, and more.

Metrics and measurement

To determine the effectiveness of a data governance program, it’s important to establish business metrics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that can be tracked and assessed consistently over time. These metrics should be quantifiable and relevant to the organization’s business objectives.It’s also essential to conduct a baseline measurement before implementing a data governance program to track progress and measure success over time. Without a baseline measurement, it’s difficult to determine whether the program is achieving its goals or not.

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Technology

In order to maximize automation, data governance programs will need to incorporate a range of technologies. Smaller companies may rely on their existing tools. However, larger data governance projects usually require specific, enterprise-level software. We’ll explore the available instruments in a separate section.

Communication and collaboration

Effective communication is crucial in implementing data governance programs, which often involve changing and evolving requirements. It can take various forms, such as in-person meetings, emails, newsletters, and workshops. Change management, in particular, requires careful attention to ensure that all team members understand how the data governance program’s changes will impact them and their responsibilities.Data governance involves a diverse group of stakeholders who must collaborate to effectively manage data. Collaboration as well as a positive culture that rewards teamwork is essential. Clear channels of communication between teams, such as regular meetings, are necessary. Online collaboration platforms are also increasingly being used.

Data governance tools

Data governance tools come in a variety of forms with different capabilities depending on the specific needs of an organization. However, ordinarily, the functionality covers the following aspects.Data cataloging helps in organizing and categorizing data assets across the organization, making it easier to find, access, and understand data.Data quality management allows for monitoring and maintaining data across the organization, identifying issues, and implementing measures to improve data quality.Data lineage provides a complete view of how data moves across the organization, from its creation to end usage, making it easier to identify and troubleshoot issues.Access control defines who can use the data within the organization, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and preventing unauthorized access.Workflow management helps in automating data governance processes, making it easier to track and handle data-related tasks, approvals, and activities.The data privacy and security feature ensures that sensitive data is protected through access controls, encryption, and other security measures.The reporting and analytics feature provides visibility into data governance metrics, enabling organizations to track performance, identify areas for improvement, and measure the impact of data governance initiatives.There should also be a feature allowing collaboration between different teams and stakeholders involved in data governance initiatives.Here are some tools on the market you can consider when deciding on implementing a data governance strategy.

Informatica Cloud Data Governance and Catalog: Suitable tool for multi-cloud businesses

Informatica Cloud Data Governance and Catalog is a cloud-based data governance tool for discovering, managing, and analyzing data assets across various cloud and on-premises environments. It helps organizations define and enforce data policies, track data lineage, and improve data quality and compliance.

Cloud Data Governance and Catalog dashboard from the demo. Source: Informatica

The tool allows users to gain insight into their data assets, ensuring they can confidently use them for data projects. It provides easy access to data lineage, enabling you to view the source of data residing in a data asset. Additionally, the tool provides different features to check the quality of a data asset as well as the policies and terms of use associated with it. For example, you as a user can pick a certain data item, see where it resides in the hierarchy, and check its relationships. The tool seamlessly integrates with other Informatica products, such as data integration and master data management technology.Best for: Companies that operate in highly regulated industries, such as healthcare and financial services, and those that need to manage large volumes of data across various cloud and on-premises environments.

Egnyte: Easy-to-use cloud-based data governance tool for small to midsize businesses

Egnyte is a cloud-based data governance tool with features such as secure file sharing, granular access controls, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

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Data lifecycle management. Source: Egnyte

Egnyte offers a variety of data governance functionality, including data classification and tagging, automated data retention policies, and audit trails to track data usage. Additionally, the tool provides real-time analytics to identify and address potential data security risks. It can also help organizations ensure compliance with regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR while enabling efficient collaboration among teams.Best for: Small to midsize businesses (SMBs) and enterprise companies that require a cloud-based solution for managing and protecting their data. It is also suitable for companies with remote and distributed workforces that need secure collaboration tools.

SAP Master Data Governance: A helper tool for large enterprises

SAP Master Data Governance helps organizations manage their master data assets in a consistent, accurate, and reliable manner. It enables companies to establish policies, procedures, and rules for managing data while providing a framework for data quality monitoring and control.

SAP MDG dashboard from the demo. Source: SAP

SAP MDG allows for data governance to be implemented at scale. It enables collaboration between business and IT teams, ensuring that data is managed according to established policies and procedures, and that data quality is maintained throughout its lifecycle.Some of the key features of SAP Master Data Governance include data modeling, data quality management, data change management, and data governance workflows. It integrates with other SAP solutions, such as SAP S/4HANA and SAP Business Suite, to provide a unified platform for managing enterprise data.Best for: Companies with complex data environments, multiple business units, and regulatory compliance requirements. It is particularly useful for organizations in industries such as manufacturing, retail, and healthcare that rely heavily on accurate and consistent master data to drive their operations.Choosing the right data governance toolset or developing a custom software product is half the battle, but it’s not enough to achieve a successful data governance program. To make the most of your investment, you also must follow best practices for implementing a data governance strategy.

Best practices for implementing a data governance strategy

Here are the best practices for implementing a data governance strategy.Start small. To avoid complications and team demotivation, it is recommended to begin your data governance program with a small-scale project instead of a complex or long-term one. Starting with a more manageable task, such as analyzing data for a single team, will help you identify the state of the data, including its collection, storage, and usage. From there, you can evaluate the project’s success and determine how much budget to allocate to the initiative. This approach allows you to test the waters and gain insights before expanding your data governance program to larger and more complex projects.Assemble a dedicated team. Establish a team of stakeholders from various departments to develop and manage the data governance program, including business leaders, IT staff, data owners, and end-users. This will ensure that the program is tailored to the organization’s specific needs and objectives.Define and communicate data governance goals. Clearly define and communicate the goals of the data governance program to stakeholders to ensure everyone is aligned and working towards a common objective.Foster transparency with external stakeholders. It’s important to be transparent with external stakeholders regarding how data is collected, stored, and used to maintain trust and avoid any negative consequences.Integrate data governance across all departments. Embed data governance into every department to ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities in managing data and to facilitate cooperation across departments.Establish risk management milestones. Identify and establish risk management milestones to mitigate potential risks, such as data breaches or security vulnerabilities.Conduct assessments after project completion. After completing a data governance project, assess effectiveness to identify areas for improvement and implement changes to ensure continued progress.Continuously refine your data governance framework. Data governance is an ongoing process that requires continuous refinement to keep pace with technological advances, changes in data management practices, and evolving regulatory requirements. Continuously refine your data governance framework to ensure that it remains effective and relevant.By following these best practices, you can develop and implement an effective data governance program that supports your objectives and ensures that data is managed securely and effectively.

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