Presentation on theme: “Skill focus: characterization, inferences, and satire”— Presentation transcript:
1 Skill focus: characterization, inferences, and satireThe Pardoners tale Skill focus: characterization, inferences, and satire
2 Historical BackgroundTime Period: Middle Ages in England (500 – 1500 CE) Class Structure: King Nobility (thanes) those who fought Peasants those who worked Clergy those who prayed Rising middle class began challenging these classes. The monarchy and the Church were very powerful.
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3 Role of the pardoner (during Medieval times)A Pardoner…. was a church official was authorized to preach and distribute indulgences that absolve people from sin Indulgences were written pardons for sins Indulgences were granted in exchange for services or donations ($$) to the Church Corrupt pardoners (like the one in Chaucer’s story) sold indulgences for their own profit. Chaucer’s Pardoner displays/sells relics, or holy objects.
4 Guiding Question: How does Chaucer use satire to highlight social problems during this time?Definition of Satire: the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to draw attention to human flaws and vices can also be used to critique society or encourage social change. Why does an author use satire? To make fun of an individual or a society to expose its stupidity and shortcomings Chaucer uses satire in the hope that those he criticizes will improve their characters by overcoming their weaknesses.
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5 What is satirical about the cartoon below?When trying to determine if something is satirical, ask yourself: Is the author making fun of something in our culture in order to illustrate a moral or message? What is the comment about our society that is being conveyed through his/her use of humor or contradiction?
6 Pardoner’s Tale: Overview and SummaryPrologue: The Pardoner begins by telling his audience that the theme of every sermon he delivers is “greed is the root of all evil.” Why is this ironic? (You’ll need to read the story…) The Pardoner starts by revealing his tricks of the trade, admitting that he roams all over the country side selling fake relics and pardons in exchange for money. He feels no guilt or remorse for his actions. He ends the prologue saying that would take money from the poorest person in town, or steal from starving families, for money.
7 The Pardoner’s Tale: SummaryThree debauched young men, after a long night of partying and gambling, go around looking for Death, who just killed one of their friends. An old man tells them that they can find Death under a tree. But instead of Death, they find a treasure of gold coins (imagine the equivalent of five million dollars). This treasures causes the young men to meet Death in a way that was not expected. Each one tries to backstab the other (literally) in order to keep the treasure for himself. This connects back to the prologue, the theme of the Pardoners sermon, “greed is the root of all evil.” For a more in-depth summary of this tale, click on this link: Summary of Pardoner’s Tale
8 Literary elements Characterization: the way an author presents and develops a character. To analyze characterization, you should consider: What the character says The characters thoughts and feelings How other characters react to the character. Satire: the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose or criticize a human folly (flaw) or vice.
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9 How do the images reflect satire?
10 Reviewing Satire in The Canterbury talesThe prologue of the Pardoner’s tale The Pardoner’s tale The Pardoner delivers a sermon. To show that greed is the root of all evil, he tells a story about three friends who betray each other for money. He then asks the other pilgrims to give him money. The Pardoner describes his corrupt work to the other pilgrims His admits that he sells indulgences and displays false relics He explains how he tricks people into money.
11 Practice question #1 Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales.Thus I know how to preach against the vice Which masters me—and that is avarice. Though I myself am guilty of the sin, I know how to make other people turn From avarice, and bitterly repent. Which word best characterizes the Pardoner in this passage? timid approachable honest hypocritical
12 Practice question #2 Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales.“God’s arms!” exclaimed one of these debauchees, “Is the fellow then so dangerous to meet? In highways and in byways, street by street, I’ll seek him out, I vow it on God’s bones. Now listen, fellows: let us three be one, Each of us hold his hand up to the other, And each of us become the other’s brother, And we will kill this black betrayer, Death, And kill the killer, by God’s holy breath, And that before the sun goes down on us!” Which statement best describes how the speaker in the excerpt is characterized? He is impassioned and persuasive. He is pessimistic and mournful. He is friendly and humorous. He is clear-headed and sensible.
13 Practice question #3 Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales.Dear brethren, God forgive you your trespass, And keep you from the sin of avarice; My holy pardon here can save you all, And will, so long as you make offerings Of gold and silver coin, spoons, brooches, rings— Bow down your heads before this holy bull! Come, ladies, make an offering of your wool! I’ll put your name down on my prayer-roll, And you shall enter to the bliss of heaven Which statement best describes the satire in the excerpt? Chaucer criticizes the practice of confessing one’s sins to a priest. Chaucer criticizes the notion that divine forgiveness depends on giving money. Chaucer criticizes the idea that people go to heaven after death. Chaucer criticizes the fact that clergymen earn more than peasants.
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