D25.2 Heterogeneous Catalysts
A heterogeneous catalyst is present in a different phase from the reactants. Such catalysts are usually solids, and often function by furnishing an active surface upon which one or more steps in the reaction can occur.
A heterogeneous catalytic reaction has at least four steps in its reaction mechanism:
You are viewing: Which Statement Describes A Homogeneous Catalyst
- Adsorption of the reactant(s) onto the surface of the catalyst
- Activation of the adsorbed reactant(s)
- Reaction of the adsorbed reactant(s)
- Diffusion of the product(s) from the surface into the gas or liquid phase (desorption)
Read more : Which Of The Following Best Defines Organizational Behavior
Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. But the overall rate of the reaction is still faster than it would be without the catalyst. Figure 1 illustrates the reaction of alkenes with hydrogen on a nickel catalyst.
The uncatalyzed C2H4(g) + H2(g) ⟶ C2H6(g) reaction would necessitate a transition state where the C=C π bond and the H-H σ bond are breaking while the C-H σ bonds form. Such a transition state is so high in energy that without a catalyst, H2 is considered as being unreactive towards alkenes under most conditions.
Read more : Which Trees Have Red Leaves In The Fall
Nickel is a catalyst often used in the hydrogenation of polyunsaturated fats and oils to produce saturated fats and oils. Other significant industrial processes that involve the use of heterogeneous catalysts include the preparation of sulfuric acid, the preparation of ammonia, the oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid, and the synthesis of methanol. Heterogeneous catalysts are also used in the catalytic converters found on most gasoline-powered automobiles.
Comments. If you found any inconsistencies, errors, or other things you would like to report about this module, please use this link to report them. A similar link will be included in each day’s material. We appreciate your comments.
Source: https://t-tees.com
Category: WHICH
