Watch on YouTube: “Contraindications To Dental-Implants-Planning Treatment”
Contraindications to Dental Implants. Video Courtesy: Dentist Practitioners In Memphis TN
Some can be modified; however, some are absolute contraindications to dental implant placement.
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To ensure implant success, understanding these contraindications is essential.
After careful evaluation of your health and underlying medical conditions, a skilled dentist can advise if a dental implant is the right choice for you.
But it is equally crucial for you to understand them. So, let’s discuss them in detail.
What Are Some of the Contraindications for Dental Implants?
Dental implant placement is an extensive procedure where your oral anatomy, healing capacity, bone health, and the chances of any potential trauma are analyzed beforehand.
Any underlying medical conditions are also evaluated to ensure safety and success.
Sometimes that can be an obstruction in placing implants. When that happens, they are termed as contraindications. They can be either absolute or relative
Dental Implant
In absolute contraindications, the surgical procedure can lead to adverse health complications.
However, in relative contraindications, implants can be surgically placed after adequate treatment of the underlying conditions.
Though dental implants have a success rate of 99%, below mentioned contraindications for dental implants increase the risk of failure. [1]
Local Causes
There can be abnormal anatomical structure or pathological conditions obstructing the placement of the implant. These serve as local contraindications.
These conditions are often evaluated and resolved before the implant placement:
1. Low Bone Density
2. Anatomical Structures Are in the Implant Area
3. Local Pathological Conditions
4. Bruxism
5. Smoking
Watch on YouTube: “Smoking and Dental Implants”
An experienced dentist can work around such contraindications. However, being informed about your condition and the expected success rate is essential.
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Your willingness to follow your dentist’s instructions also defines the success rate, for example, in conditions like smoking and poor oral hygiene.
Absolute Contraindications for Dental Implants
There are some conditions where dental implants are inadvisable. Dental implants are contraindicated in patients who have: [6]
- Bleeding disorders
- Immune deficiency conditions
- Psychiatric problems
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Conditions affecting the central and peripheral nervous system
- Osteoporosis
- Chronic diseases like TB, rheumatoid disease, cancer, etc.,
- Usage of drugs like bisphosphonate, blood-thinning medications, etc.,
These medical conditions are considered absolute contraindications for dental implants.
Based on proper medical evaluation and drug history, a skilled dentist can advise if a dental implant surgery can be considered or not.
List of Contraindications for Dental Implants
Absolute Relative Local Recent MI Diabetes Insufficient bone support A CVA Auto-immune diseases Interfering anatomical structure Immunosuppression Alcohol dependency Poor oral hygiene Bleeding disorder Tobacco consumption Bruxism Psychiatric illness Pregnancy Smoking Drug abuse GERD drugs Local infection Active cancer Antidepressant drugs Local disease
Conclusion
Though dental implant surgery is not life-threatening, it can not be considered risk-free.
Like any other surgical procedure, it has its indications and contraindications.
After the preliminary examination, an implantologist will advise you about the possibility of placing a dental implant, the associated risk, and the expected success rate.
Few risk factors are modifiable, and along with a strict follow-up regime, dental implants can be successfully placed.
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