Juan is a young man in Argentina who lives under the thumb of an authoritarian regime (imagine Big Brother from George Orwell’s 1984). He writes and mails a letter to Mariana, a woman he loves, at the start of the novel. However, he rapidly becomes concerned about what the censors would think of his letter’s contents.
All letters written and mailed in this society are inspected by the Censor’s Hidden Command, a bureaucratic department that looks for bombs, toxic powders, and secret messages, among other things. Anything might be a potential signal to the Censors that the letter’s sender or receiver is scheming against the government, and Juan is terrified that Mariana will be implicated in his message.
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He devises a brilliant plan: he will apply for a job with the Censors, work his way through the ranks, and intercept his letter so that it may be delivered safely. He is promptly hired since there is a constant need for fresh censors, as we will find later in the novel.
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Juan rises through the ranks of the Censor’s Command rapidly and effectively. He’s in the section that really filters letters at the end of the first week, and he’s completely focused on his work. Juan censors every letter that comes across his desk, discarding the majority of them.
Juan becomes a censor of innocent people’s letters as a result of his excessive censorship. He dismisses his mother’s and friends’ concerns. He keeps getting promoted because of his harsh censorship of harmless letters.
Juan’s letter arrives on his desk one day. He is so intent on being the finest censor possible that he viciously filters it and discards it, which is a red flag to his superiors. The next day, Juan is executed, ‘another sacrifice of his devotion to his vocation,’ (115).
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The central premise of ‘The Censors’ is that government censorship and authoritarianism can result in significant psychological changes in people. Juan’s love for Mariana is thwarted by government censorship throughout the novel; even before becoming a censor, he is too cautious about what he tells her in their letters. It also obstructs the clear communication of countless other people. Juan restricts seemingly innocuous comments like “the weather is unsettled” because he believes they could be hidden codes used by rebels. The story also has a theme of work taking the place of love and other important aspects of life.
Juan is completely devoted to his work at the censorship division, to the point where his mother is concerned for his safety. In fiction, the idea of a character who is negatively consumed by his profession is widespread, however it does not usually go as far as a character who causes his own death at work.
During Valenzuela’s adulthood, the political climate in her own nation of Argentina became nearly as awful as the condition represented in ‘The Censors.’ Following the death of Argentina’s President, Juan Peron, the military seized power in a coup. Valenzuela departed to avoid Juan’s destiny in ‘The Censors,’ when they built an authoritarian state and banned anything they disagreed with. “Ordinary citizens lived in terror, and many fled the country in fear for their lives,” (112). She didn’t want to self-censor her work for the regime’s sake, and she didn’t want them to do it for her.
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