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The lieutenant governor’s office is on the ballot in nine states in 2024. These elections are in Delaware, Indiana, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Utah, Vermont, and Washington.
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In 45 states, the lieutenant governor is the second-highest executive office, behind the governor. Although the powers and duties of the lieutenant governor vary from state to state, lieutenant governors are responsible for filling vacancies in the office of governor. In many states, lieutenant governors often sit on boards or commissions and are often involved in the proceedings of the state Senate.
The process for selecting a lieutenant governor varies from state to state. In Tennessee and West Virginia, the member of the state Senate chosen to serve as its president becomes the lieutenant governor. In the other 43 states with lieutenant governors, the officeholder is elected—this election is separate from the gubernatorial election in 17 states and is held on a joint ticket in the other 26.
In 2022, there were 30 lieutenant gubernatorial seats on the ballot. Before the elections, these offices were held by 15 Republicans and 15 Democrats. Eleven lieutenant governors did not seek re-election—four Democrats and seven Republicans. The partisan control of three lieutenant governors’ offices changed, resulting in a pickup of one net office for Democrats. The only incumbent that was defeated was in Nevada, where Stavros S. Anthony (R) defeated Lisa Cano (D). In two states—Maryland and Massachusetts—the partisan control of the lieutenant governor’s office changed as a Democratic governor succeeded a Republican one. In Maryland, Aruna Miller (D) succeeded incumbent Boyd Rutherford (R), and in Massachusetts, Kim Driscoll (D) succeeded incumbent Karyn Polito (R). The governor and lieutenant governor were elected on a joint ticket in both states.
In 2020, nine states held elections for lieutenant governor. No incumbent lieutenant governors were defeated; incumbents sought and won re-election in four states. Five incumbent lieutenant governors did not seek re-election in 2020. Two lieutenant gubernatorial offices changed partisan control, resulting in a pickup of one net office for Republicans. In Montana, Kristen Juras (R) succeeded Mike Cooney (D). Montana is one of eight states where a lieutenant governor candidate is chosen by the gubernatorial candidate before the primary, and they run as a single ticket in both the primary and the general election. Greg Gianforte (R) defeated Cooney in that state’s gubernatorial election. In Vermont, Molly Gray (D) succeeded David Zuckerman (Vermont Progressive Party), who did not run for re-election.
Partisan balance
The following chart displays the number of lieutenant governors’ offices held by each party before and after the 2024 elections.
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U.S. lieutenant governors partisan breakdown Party As of the 2024 elections After the 2024 elections Democratic Party 20 TBD Republican Party 25 TBD Total 45 45
List of elections
State Incumbent Incumbent running? Election type Winner Delaware Bethany Hall-Long No (term-limited) Elected separately Indiana Suzanne Crouch Yes Joint ticket with Gov. Missouri Mike Kehoe No Elected separately Montana Kristen Juras Yes Joint ticket with Gov. North Carolina Mark Robinson No Elected separately North Dakota Tammy Miller TBD Joint ticket with Gov. Utah Deidre Henderson TBD Joint ticket with Gov. Vermont David Zuckerman TBD Elected separately Washington Denny Heck TBD Elected separately
Historical control
In 1977, the Democratic Party held a total of 34 lieutenant governorships to the Republican Party’s 10. The Democratic lead in lieutenant governorships would be maintained until the midterm elections of 1994, which gave the Republican Party control of 23 lieutenant governorships to the Democrats’ 21. The midterm elections of 2006 led to the Democratic Party regaining its lead in lieutenant governorships, with 23 to the Republicans’ 21. However, the Republican Party regained its lead in the 2008 elections. After that election, lieutenant governorships trended Republican until the 2018 elections, with the party reaching a high of 32 lieutenant governorships to Democrats’ 13 in 2015 and 2016. In 2018, Democrats and Republicans each won 15 of the 30 seats up for election, narrowing the gap in seats but keeping the Republican lead in place. In 2019, Democrats gained Kentucky’s lieutenant governorship, giving Democrats 21 seats to Republicans’ 24. Republicans gained one net lieutenant governorship each in 2020 and 2021, and Democrats gained one net lieutenant governorship in 2022.
Important dates and deadlines
The following table details 2024 gubernatorial filing deadlines and primary dates in each state. The signature filing deadline is the date by which candidates must file nominating signatures with election officials in order to have their name placed on the ballot.
2024 Election Dates State Filing deadline Primary election Delaware July 9 September 10 Indiana February 9 May 7 Missouri March 26 August 6 Montana March 11 June 4 New Hampshire June 14 September 10 North Carolina December 15 March 5 North Dakota April 8 June 11 Utah January 8 June 25 Vermont May 30 August 13 Washington May 17 August 6 West Virginia January 27 May 14
About the office
See also: Lieutenant Governor (state executive office)
In 26 states, the lieutenant governor is selected on a ticket with the governor, meaning that lieutenant gubernatorial candidates serve as running mates to gubernatorial candidates, with the winning gubernatorial candidate’s running mate becoming lieutenant governor. In eight of these states, there are separate primaries for governor and lieutenant governor, with the winning candidate in each primary appearing on the general election ticket. In the remaining 18 states, gubernatorial candidates may pick their own running mates in a similar fashion to presidential candidates. In 17 states, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor. In Tennessee and West Virginia, the title of lieutenant governor is given to the president of the state Senate.[1]
- Lt. gov. nominated in separate primary and elected in separate general election (17): Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington
- Lt. gov. nominated in separate primary but runs on a single ticket with gubernatorial nominee in general election (7): Connecticut, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
- Lt. gov. chosen by gubernatorial candidate before primary and runs on a single ticket with gubernatorial candidate in both the primary and general election (9): Alaska, Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Utah
- Lt. gov. chosen by gubernatorial nominee after primary and runs on a single ticket with gubernatorial nominee in the general election (10): Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Nebraska, New Jersey, South Carolina, South Dakota
- Lt. gov. is a member of the legislature (2): Tennessee, West Virginia
- Lt. gov. office does not exist in state (5): Arizona, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Wyoming
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There are currently a total of 30 Republican lieutenant governors and 14 Democratic lieutenant governors, including David Zuckerman of Vermont, whose primary affiliation is with the Vermont Progressive Party. The position of lieutenant governor of Alabama is vacant following Kay Ivey’s (R) promotion to the governorship in April 2017.
According to compensation figures for 2017 compiled by the Council of State Governments in the Book of the States, the highest salary for a lieutenant governor is $162,673 in Pennsylvania while the lowest is $9,612 in Texas. To view the compensation of a specific lieutenant governor, hover your mouse over the state.[2]
In 27 states, the lieutenant governor is involved with the legislative process as the presiding officer of the state Senate. In 24 of those states, the lieutenant governor also has the power to cast a tiebreaking vote in the Senate, although some states limit this ability to votes on specific issues.[3]
In 24 states, the governor may formally transfer a portion of their power to the lieutenant governor.[3]
In 29 states, the lieutenant governor serves as acting governor while the governor is out of the state; three of these states place limits on this role.[3]
To view term limits for a particular state, hover your mouse over that state.
See also
External links
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Footnotes
Lieutenant GovernorsCurrent Lieutenant GovernorsElectionsFeatures
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