Thrud is the goddess of battle, or possibly a Valkyrie and thus naturally associated with battle. She is the daughter of Thor and Sif. However, Thrud is a little mysterious as not that much is known about her today. Still, there are several indications that she was well-known in the Viking Age.
Short Facts
Name and Etymology
The name Thrud, in Old Norse as “Þrúðr”, translates to “strength” or “power.” Given her lineage as the daughter of Thor, the god of thunder, this meaning is fitting. Throughout Norse poetic traditions, the use of kennings—metaphorical phrases—was prevalent, and Thrud’s identity shines through in several of these kennings.
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In the Prose Edda’s Skáldskaparmál, Thor is referred to by the kenning “father of Þrúðr” (faðir Þrúðar). Eysteinn Valdason further echoes this kenning in his poem about Thor, emphasizing the bond and shared identity between father and daughter. This kinship connection showcases Thrud’s importance and her standing in Norse mythology.
Additionally, kennings in various texts hint at Thrud’s significance beyond just her parentage. In Bragi Boddason’s Ragnarsdrápa, the jötunn (giant) Hrungnir is called “thief of Þrúðr” (Þrúðar þjófr), while in Eilífr Goðrúnarson’s Þórsdrápa, Thor is named “he who longs fiercely for Þrúðr” (þrámóðnir Þrúðar). Both kennings highlight Thrud’s prominence and the emotional weight she carried within these poetic expressions.
In essence, Thrud’s name and the kennings associated with her paint a picture of a figure deeply embedded in the fabric of Norse poetry and myth. They underline her vital role and the sentiments she evoked in those who narrated her tales.
Origins and Family
Thrud is the daughter Thor and Sif. Thrud takes after her father. She is a strong and ardent personality, and apparently a leader of warriors in battle. Thrud is sister to Modi as well as half-sister to Magni and Ullr. She lives in Thrudheim, the home of Thor and Sif.
An Asynjur of Battle or a Valkyrie
Thrud was most likely associated with battle and strength. However there are only a few references to her and some common points are clear. Her name means strength, so it’s fair to assume she is strong, much like her father, and brother Magni.
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Thrud is mentioned on a rune stone called the Karlevi runestone, commemorating a chieftain and great warrior. On it, he is said to be “a chieftain, battle-tree of Thrud ”. This mention clearly makes Thrud a leader of warriors, as well as indicating that she was someone warriors would follow.
However, Snorri lists Thrud as one of the Valkyries in the Prose Edda. If this is the same Thrud (likely I think) she would possibly be an especially fierce and battle-hardened Valkyrie.
Thrud and the Dwarf Alvis
In the funny Norse poem Alvissmál, a dwarf shows up at Thor’s door in Thrudvang asking for Thrud’s hand in marriage.
When reading the poem, we understand that Alvis (meaning All-wise, or All-knowing) has done something for some of the gods and has been promised Thrud. Thor doesn’t dispute this fact but says that he wasn’t there when this promise was made and he is the only one of the gods who can give Thrud away.
There are a few different translations of the poem. In the third verse in one translation, Thor is called the Lord of Chariots. In another version, he alludes to the marriage with Thrud as payment for some weapons he has made.
Knowing that Thor does have an especially impressive chariot, leads to thinking this might have been connected. However, Thor was obviously not the one who made the promise, so that on the other hand makes it seem less so.
Dwarves are responsible for making most of the impressive weapons of the gods so Alvis being a master craftsman and weapons maker makes sense. Which weapon this would be is one of those things we will most likely never know.
Alvis turns to stone
Determined to protect Thrud from an awful marriage he keeps Alviss busy by talking to him until morning. When the first rays of the sun fell on Alviss he was immediately turned to stone and Thrud was saved. In that way, Thor showed his wits as well as his love for his precious daughter.
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In the old texts and other places
Alvissmal is a short and fun poem in the Poetic Edda were we meet the dwarf Alvis (All-wise). It begins with him showing up at Thor’s door one day to fetch Thrud to be his bride. However we never learn when Thrud was promised to him. Thor starts talking with him and a long while later, the sun comes up and poor Alvis turns to stone.
In the Prose Edda, in the Skaldskaparmal book, Thrud appears as Thor’s daughter, and as a Valkyrie.
Thrud is also mentioned on a runestone on the island of Oland, in Sweden. There, a chieftain is called ‘a battle tree of Thrud’.
In an anonymous poem listing all the Asynjur, Thrud is mentioned together with all known, and some lesser-known goddesses.
Listed with her Old Norse name: Þrúðr, which is anglicized as Thrudr, or Thrud.
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