Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction disorder
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction disorder is a condition that causes long-term pain and dysfunction in the TMJ, the joint that connects the upper and lower jawbones. This complex joint is prone to strain and injury, leading to symptoms that may come and go without a clear cause. Contrary to previous beliefs, misalignment of the teeth and jaw, as well as tooth grinding, are no longer considered direct causes. Interestingly, women seem to be more susceptible to this condition.
TMJ disorder can manifest in three types: pain or discomfort in the muscles controlling the TMJ, dislocation or injury to the jawbone, and arthritis of the TMJ. To diagnose this disorder, doctors rely on patient history, physical examination, and imaging. Other possible causes, such as sinus infection or facial nerve damage, must be ruled out.
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Treatment for TMJ disorder starts with conservative methods that do not permanently alter the jaw or teeth. Encouraged approaches include the use of ice packs, consumption of soft foods, gentle stretching of the jaw muscles, and stress reduction. Short-term pain medications may also be used. However, it’s important to note that splints, Botox, implants, and surgery are not recommended.
Oral herpes
Oral herpes, also known as HSV-1, is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus and typically transmitted through intimate or sexual contact, such as kissing or oral sex. The first outbreak is usually the most painful, as it often presents with a cluster of mouth sores accompanied by symptoms like fever, headache, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
Gingivitis
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Gingivitis is an infection of the gums surrounding the teeth, caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar. Plaque is a sticky layer of debris composed of food particles, mucus, and bacteria. Over time, plaque hardens and becomes tartar, leading to gum irritation and infection.
If you suspect gingivitis, it is essential to visit your dentist within the next few weeks. A dental professional will clean your teeth to remove plaque and tartar buildup. After cleaning, it’s crucial to maintain good oral hygiene by rinsing your mouth twice daily with chlorhexidine 0.12% oral rinse or half-strength hydrogen peroxide. Regular flossing and brushing are also indispensable for preventing and treating gingivitis.
Giant cell arteritis
Giant cell arteritis is a disorder that affects the blood vessels in the head and neck. This condition can cause a range of symptoms, including headaches, vision problems, jaw pain, and arm pain. A primary care doctor usually evaluates giant cell arteritis through a physical examination and blood tests to detect signs of inflammation. Steroids are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation.
Dental cavity
Dental cavities are bacterial infections that affect the structure of the tooth. The bacteria produce acid that breaks down the tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
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If you experience a toothache, it is crucial to visit your dentist within the next 24 hours. A toothache is often a sign that the tooth is in significant trouble and requires immediate attention.
Canker sore
Canker sores are small, grayish-white sores that can develop inside the mouth, particularly on the cheeks, lips, and tongue. While the exact cause of canker sores remains unknown, inheritability, vitamin deficiencies, and allergies are believed to play a role.
Treating canker sores can typically be done at home. Using Chlorhexidine mouthwashes or steroid medications can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
In conclusion, gum pain can arise from various sources, ranging from TMJ disorders to oral infections and dental issues. Understanding the possible causes and seeking proper diagnosis and treatment from healthcare professionals is crucial for maintaining oral health and finding relief from gum pain.
Additional paragraphs or illustrative examples can be added to provide more practical and valuable information.
Source: https://t-tees.com
Category: WHY
